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-
- THE TIME MACHINE
- H. G. Wells
-
- Chapter I
-
- The Time Traveller (for so it will be convenient to speak of
- him) was expounding a recondite matter to us. His grey eyes shone
- and twinkled, and his usually pale face was flushed and animated.
- The fire burned brightly, and the soft radiance of the
- incandescent lights in the lilies of silver caught the bubbles
- that flashed and passed in our glasses. Our chairs, being his
- patents, embraced and caressed us rather than submitted to be sat
- upon, and there was that luxurious after-dinner atmosphere when
- thought runs gracefully free of the trammels of precision. And he
- put it to us in this way--marking the points with a lean
- forefinger--as we sat and lazily admired his earnestness over
- this new paradox (as we thought it:) and his fecundity.
-
- `You must follow me carefully. I shall have to controvert one
- or two ideas that are almost universally accepted. The geometry,
- for instance, they taught you at school is founded on a
- misconception.'
-
- `Is not that rather a large thing to expect us to begin upon?'
- said Filby, an argumentative person with red hair.
-
- 'I do not mean to ask you to accept anything without
- reasonable ground for it. You will soon admit as much as I need
- from you. You know of course that a mathematical line, a line of
- thickness nil, has no real existence. They taught you that?
- Neither has a mathematical plane. These things are mere
- abstractions.'
-
- `That is all right,' said the Psychologist.
-
- `Nor, having only length, breadth, and thickness, can a cube
- have a real existence.'
-
- `There I object,' said Filby. `Of course a solid body may
- exist. All real things--'
-
- `So most people think. But wait a moment. Can an
- instantaneous cube exist?'
-
- `Don't follow you,' said Filby.
-
- `Can a cube that does not last for any time at all, have a
- real existence?'
-
- Filby became pensive. `Clearly,' the Time Traveller proceeded,
- `any real body must have extension in four directions: it must
- have Length, Breadth, Thickness, and--Duration. But through a
- natural infirmity of the flesh, which I will explain to you in a
- moment, we incline to overlook this fact. There are really four
- dimensions, three which we call the three planes of Space, and a
- fourth, Time. There is, however, a tendency to draw an unreal
- distinction between the former three dimensions and the latter,
- because it happens that our consciousness moves intermittently in
- one direction along the latter from the beginning to the end of
- our lives.'
-
- `That,' said a very young man, making spasmodic efforts to
- relight his cigar over the lamp; `that ... very clear indeed.'
-
- `Now, it is very remarkable that this is so extensively
- overlooked,' continued the Time Traveller, with a slight accession
- of cheerfulness. `Really this is what is meant by the Fourth
- Dimension, though some people who talk about the Fourth Dimension
- do not know they mean it. It is only another way of looking at
- Time. There is no difference between Time and any of the three
- dimensions of Space except that our consciousness moves along it.
- But some foolish people have got hold of the wrong side of that
- idea. You have all heard what they have to say about this Fourth
- Dimension?'
-
- `I have not,' said the Provincial Mayor.
-
- `It is simply this. That Space, as our mathematicians have
- it, is spoken of as having three dimensions, which one may call
- Length, Breadth, and Thickness, and is always definable by
- reference to three planes, each at right angles to the others.
- But some philosophical people have been asking why three
- dimensions particularly--why not another direction at right angles
- to the other three?--and have even tried to construct a
- Four-Dimension geometry. Professor Simon Newcomb was expounding
- this to the New York Mathematical Society only a month or so ago.
- You know how on a flat surface, which has only two dimensions, we
- can represent a figure of a three dimensional solid, and similarly
- they think that by models of three dimensions they could represent
- one of four--if they could master the perspective of the thing.
- See?'
-
- `I think so,' murmured the Provincial Mayor; and, knitting his
- brows, he lapsed into an introspective state, his lips moving as
- one who repeats mystic words. `Yes, I think I see it now,' he
- said after some time, brightening in a quite transitory manner.
-
- `Well, I do not mind telling you I have been at work upon this
- geometry of Four Dimensions for some time. Some of my results are
- curious. For instance, here is a portrait of a man at eight years
- old, another at fifteen, another at seventeen, another at
- twenty-three, and so on. All these are evidently sections, as it
- were, Three-Dimensional representations of his Four-Dimensioned
- being, which is a fixed and unalterable thing.'
-
- `Scientific people,' proceeded the Time Traveller, after the
- pause required for the proper assimilation of this, `know very
- well that Time is only a kind of Space. Here is a popular
- scientific diagram, a weather record. This line I trace with my
- finger shows the movement of the barometer. Yesterday it was so
- high, yesterday night it fell, then this morning it rose again,
- and so gently upward to here. Surely the mercury did not trace
- this line in any of the dimensions of Space generally recognized?
- But certainly it traced such a line, and that line, therefore, we
- must conclude was along the Time-Dimension.'
-
- `But,' said the Medical Man, staring hard at a coal in the
- fire, `if Time is really only a fourth dimension of Space, why is
- it, and why has it always been, regarded as something different?
- And why cannot we move in Time as we move about in the other
- dimensions of Space?'
-
- The Time Traveller smiled. `Are you sure we can move freely
- in Space? Right and left we can go, backward and forward freely
- enough, and men always have done so. I admit we move freely in
- two dimensions. But how about up and down? Gravitation limits us
- there.'
-
- `Not exactly,' said the Medical Man. `There are balloons.'
-
- `But before the balloons, save for spasmodic jumping and the
- inequalities of the surface, man had no freedom of vertical
- movement.'
-
- `Still they could move a little up and down,' said the Medical
- Man.
-
- `Easier, far easier down than up.'
-
- `And you cannot move at all in Time, you cannot get away from
- the present moment.'
-
- `My dear sir, that is just where you are wrong. That is just
- where the whole world has gone wrong. We are always getting away
- from the present movement. Our mental existences, which are
- immaterial and have no dimensions, are passing along the
- Time-Dimension with a uniform velocity from the cradle to the
- grave. Just as we should travel down if we began our existence
- fifty miles above the earth's surface.'
-
- `But the great difficulty is this,' interrupted the
- Psychologist. `You can move about in all directions of Space, but
- you cannot move about in Time.'
-
- `That is the germ of my great discovery. But you are wrong to
- say that we cannot move about in Time. For instance, if I am
- recalling an incident very vividly I go back to the instant of its
- occurrence: I become absent-minded, as you say. I jump back for a
- moment. Of course we have no means of staying back for any length
- of Time, any more than a savage or an animal has of staying six
- feet above the ground. But a civilized man is better off than the
- savage in this respect. He can go up against gravitation in a
- balloon, and why should he not hope that ultimately he may be able
- to stop or accelerate his drift along the Time-Dimension, or even
- turn about and travel the other way?'
-
- `Oh, this,' began Filby, `is all--'
-
- `Why not?' said the Time Traveller.
-
- `It's against reason,' said Filby.
-
- `What reason?' said the Time Traveller.
-
- `You can show black is white by argument,' said Filby, `but
- you will never convince me.'
-
- `Possibly not,' said the Time Traveller. `But now you begin
- to see the object of my investigations into the geometry of Four
- Dimensions. Long ago I had a vague inkling of a machine--'
-
- `To travel through Time!' exclaimed the Very Young Man.
-
- `That shall travel indifferently in any direction of Space and
- Time, as the driver determines.'
-
- Filby contented himself with laughter.
-
- `But I have experimental verification,' said the Time
- Traveller.
-
- `It would be remarkably convenient for the historian,' the
- Psychologist suggested. `One might travel back and verify the
- accepted account of the Battle of Hastings, for instance!'
-
- `Don't you think you would attract attention?' said the
- Medical Man. `Our ancestors had no great tolerance for
- anachronisms.'
-
- `One might get one's Greek from the very lips of Homer and
- Plato,' the Very Young Man thought.
-
- `In which case they would certainly plough you for the
- Little-go. The German scholars have improved Greek so much.'
-
- `Then there is the future,' said the Very Young Man. `Just
- think! One might invest all one's money, leave it to accumulate
- at interest, and hurry on ahead!'
-
- `To discover a society,' said I, `erected on a strictly
- communistic basis.'
-
- `Of all the wild extravagant theories!' began the
- Psychologist.
-
- `Yes, so it seemed to me, and so I never talked of it until--'
-
- `Experimental verification!' cried I. `You are going to
- verify that?'
-
- `The experiment!' cried Filby, who was getting brain-weary.
-
- `Let's see your experiment anyhow,' said the Psychologist,
- `though it's all humbug, you know.'
-
- The Time Traveller smiled round at us. Then, still smiling
- faintly, and with his hands deep in his trousers pockets, he
- walked slowly out of the room, and we heard his slippers shuffling
- down the long passage to his laboratory.
-
- The Psychologist looked at us. `I wonder what he's got?'
-
- `Some sleight-of-hand trick or other,' said the Medical Man,
- and Filby tried to tell us about a conjurer he had seen at
- Burslem; but before he had finished his preface the Time Traveller
- came back, and Filby's anecdote collapsed.
-
- The thing the Time Traveller held in his hand was a glittering
- metallic framework, scarcely larger than a small clock, and very
- delicately made. There was ivory in it, and some transparent
- crystalline substance. And now I must be explicit, for this that
- follows--unless his explanation is to be accepted--is an
- absolutely unaccountable thing. He took one of the small
- octagonal tables that were scattered about the room, and set it in
- front of the fire, with two legs on the hearthrug. On this table
- he placed the mechanism. Then he drew up a chair, and sat down.
- The only other object on the table was a small shaded lamp, the
- bright light of which fell upon the model. There were also
- perhaps a dozen candles about, two in brass candlesticks upon the
- mantel and several in sconces, so that the room was brilliantly
- illuminated. I sat in a low arm-chair nearest the fire, and I
- drew this forward so as to be almost between the Time Traveller
- and the fire-place. Filby sat behind him, looking over his
- shoulder. The Medical Man and the Provincial Mayor watched him in
- profile from the right, the Psychologist from the left. The Very
- Young Man stood behind the Psychologist. We were all on the
- alert. It appears incredible to me that any kind of trick,
- however subtly conceived and however adroitly done, could have
- been played upon us under these conditions.
-
- The Time Traveller looked at us, and then at the mechanism.
- `Well?' said the Psychologist.
-
- `This little affair,' said the Time Traveller, resting his
- elbows upon the table and pressing his hands together above the
- apparatus, `is only a model. It is my plan for a machine to
- travel through time. You will notice that it looks singularly
- askew, and that there is an odd twinkling appearance about this
- bar, as though it was in some way unreal.' He pointed to the part
- with his finger. `Also, here is one little white lever, and here
- is another.'
-
- The Medical Man got up out of his chair and peered into the
- thing. `It's beautifully made,' he said.
-
- `It took two years to make,' retorted the Time Traveller.
- Then, when we had all imitated the action of the Medical Man, he
- said: `Now I want you clearly to understand that this lever, being
- pressed over, sends the machine gliding into the future, and this
- other reverses the motion. This saddle represents the seat of a
- time traveller. Presently I am going to press the lever, and off
- the machine will go. It will vanish, pass into future Time, and
- disappear. Have a good look at the thing. Look at the table too,
- and satisfy yourselves there is no trickery. I don't want to
- waste this model, and then be told I'm a quack.'
-
- There was a minute's pause perhaps. The Psychologist seemed
- about to speak to me, but changed his mind. Then the Time
- Traveller put forth his finger towards the lever. `No,' he said
- suddenly. `Lend me your hand.' And turning to the Psychologist,
- he took that individual's hand in his own and told him to put out
- his forefinger. So that it was the Psychologist himself who sent
- forth the model Time Machine on its interminable voyage. We all
- saw the lever turn. I am absolutely certain there was no
- trickery. There was a breath of wind, and the lamp flame jumped.
- One of the candles on the mantel was blown out, and the little
- machine suddenly swung round, became indistinct, was seen as a
- ghost for a second perhaps, as an eddy of faintly glittering brass
- and ivory; and it was gone--vanished! Save for the lamp the table
- was bare.
-
- Everyone was silent for a minute. Then Filby said he was
- damned.
-
- The Psychologist recovered from his stupor, and suddenly
- looked under the table. At that the Time Traveller laughed
- cheerfully. `Well?' he said, with a reminiscence of the
- Psychologist. Then, getting up, he went to the tobacco jar on the
- mantel, and with his back to us began to fill his pipe.
-
- We stared at each other. `Look here,' said the Medical Man,
- `are you in earnest about this? Do you seriously believe that
- that machine has travelled into time?'
-
- `Certainly,' said the Time Traveller, stooping to light a
- spill at the fire. Then he turned, lighting his pipe, to look at
- the Psychologist's face. (The Psychologist, to show that he was
- not unhinged, helped himself to a cigar and tried to light it
- uncut.) `What is more, I have a big machine nearly finished in
- there'--he indicated the laboratory--`and when that is put
- together I mean to have a journey on my own account.'
-
- `You mean to say that that machine has travelled into the
- future?' said Filby.
-
- `Into the future or the past--I don't, for certain, know
- which.'
-
- After an interval the Psychologist had an inspiration. `It
- must have gone into the past if it has gone anywhere,' he said.
-
- `Why?' said the Time Traveller.
-
- `Because I presume that it has not moved in space, and if it
- travelled into the future it would still be here all this time,
- since it must have travelled through this time.'
-
- `But,' I said, `if it travelled into the past it would have
- been visible when we came first into this room; and last Thursday
- when we were here; and the Thursday before that; and so forth!'
-
- `Serious objections,' remarked the Provincial Mayor, with an
- air of impartiality, turning towards the Time Traveller.
-
- `Not a bit,' said the Time Traveller, and, to the
- Psychologist: `You think. You can explain that. It's
- presentation below the threshold, you know, diluted presentation.'
-
- `Of course,' said the Psychologist, and reassured us. `That's
- a simple point of psychology. I should have thought of it. It's
- plain enough, and helps the paradox delightfully. We cannot see
- it, nor can we appreciate this machine, any more than we can the
- spoke of a wheel spinning, or a bullet flying through the air. If
- it is traveling through time fifty times or a hundred times faster
- than we are, if it gets through a minute while we get through a
- second, the impression it creates will of course be only
- one-fiftieth or one-hundredth of what it would make if it were not
- travelling in time. That's plain enough.' He passed his hand
- through the space in which the machine had been. `You see?' he
- said, laughing.
-
- We sat and stared at the vacant table for a minute or so.
- Then the Time Traveller asked us what we thought of it all.
-
- `It sounds plausible enough to-night,' said the Medical Man;
- `but wait until to-morrow. Wait for the common sense of the
- morning.'
-
- `Would you like to see the Time Machine itself?' asked the
- Time Traveller. And therewith, taking the lamp in his hand, he
- led the way down the long, draughty corridor to his laboratory. I
- remember vividly the flickering light, his queer, broad head in
- silhouette, the dance of the shadows, how we all followed him,
- puzzled but incredulous, and how there in the laboratory we beheld
- a larger edition of the little mechanism which we had seen vanish
- from before our eyes. Parts were of nickel, parts of ivory, parts
- had certainly been filed or sawn out of rock crystal. The thing
- was generally complete, but the twisted crystalline bars lay
- unfinished upon the bench beside some sheets of drawings, and I
- took one up for a better look at it. Quartz it seemed to be.
-
- `Look here,' said the Medical Man, `are you perfectly serious?
- Or is this a trick--like that ghost you showed us last Christmas?'
-
- `Upon that machine,' said the Time Traveller, holding the lamp
- aloft, `I intend to explore time. Is that plain? I was never
- more serious in my life.'
-
- None of us quite knew how to take it.
-
- I caught Filby's eye over the shoulder of the Medical Man, and
- he winked at me solemnly.
-
- THE TIME MACHINE
- Chapter II
-
- I think that at that time none of us quite believed in the
- Time Machine. The fact is, the Time Traveller was one of those
- men who are too clever to be believed: you never felt that you saw
- all round him; you always suspected some subtle reserve, some
- ingenuity in ambush, behind his lucid frankness. Had Filby shown
- the model and explained the matter in the Time Traveller's words,
- we should have shown him far less scepticism. For we should have
- perceived his motives; a pork butcher could understand Filby. But
- the Time Traveller had more than a touch of whim among his
- elements, and we distrusted him. Things that would have made the
- frame of a less clever man seemed tricks in his hands. It is a
- mistake to do things too easily. The serious people who took him
- seriously never felt quite sure of his deportment; they were
- somehow aware that trusting their reputations for judgment with
- him was like furnishing a nursery with egg-shell china. So I
- don't think any of us said very much about time travelling in the
- interval between that Thursday and the next, though its odd
- potentialities ran, no doubt, in most of our minds: its
- plausibility, that is, its practical incredibleness, the curious
- possibilities of anachronism and of utter confusion it suggested.
- For my own part, I was particularly preoccupied with the trick of
- the model. That I remember discussing with the Medical Man, whom
- I met on Friday at the Linnaean. He said he had seen a similar
- thing at Tubingen, and laid considerable stress on the blowing out
- of the candle. But how the trick was done he could not explain.
-
- The next Thursday I went again to Richmond--I suppose I was
- one of the Time Traveller's most constant guests--and, arriving
- late, found four or five men already assembled in his drawing
- room. The Medical Man was standing before the fire with a sheet
- of paper in one hand and his watch in the other. I looked round
- for the Time Traveller, and--`It's half-past seven now,' said the
- Medical Man. `I suppose we'd better have dinner?'
-
- `Where's--?' said I, naming our host.
-
- `You've just come? It's rather odd. He's unavoidably
- detained. He asks me in this note to lead off with dinner at
- seven if he's not back. Says he'll explain when he comes.'
-
- `It seems a pity to let the dinner spoil,' said the Editor of
- a well-known daily paper; and thereupon the Doctor rang the bell.
-
- The Psychologist was the only person besides the Doctor and
- myself who had attended the previous dinner. The other men were
- Blank, the Editor aforementioned, a certain journalist, and
- another--a quiet, shy man with a beard--whom I didn't know, and
- who, as far as my observation went, never opened his mouth all the
- evening. There was some speculation at the dinner-table about the
- Time Traveller's absence, and I suggested time travelling, in a
- half-jocular spirit. The Editor wanted that explained to him, and
- the Psychologist volunteered a wooden account of the `ingenious
- paradox and trick' we had witnessed that day week. He was in the
- midst of his exposition when the door from the corridor opened
- slowly and without noise. I was facing the door, and saw it
- first. `Hallo!' I said. `At last!' And the door opened wider,
- and the Time Traveller stood before us. I gave a cry of surprise.
- `Good heavens! man, what's the matter?' cried the Medical Man, who
- saw him next. And the whole tableful turned towards the door.
-
- He was in an amazing plight. His coat was dusty and dirty,
- and smeared with green down the sleeves; his hair disordered, and
- as it seemed to me greyer--either with dust and dirt or because
- its colour had actually faded. His face was ghastly pale; his
- chin had a brown cut on it--a cut half healed; his expression was
- haggard and drawn, as by intense suffering. For a moment he
- hesitated in the doorway, as if he had been dazzled by the light.
- Then he came into the room. He walked with just such a limp as I
- have seen in footsore tramps. We stared at him in silence,
- expecting him to speak.
-
- He said not a word, but came painfully to the table, and made
- a motion towards the wine. The Editor filled a glass of
- champagne, and pushed it towards him. He drained it, and it
- seemed to do him good: for he looked round the table, and the
- ghost of his old smile flickered across his face. `What on earth
- have you been up to, man?' said the Doctor. The Time Traveller
- did not seem to hear. `Don't let me disturb you,' he said, with a
- certain faltering articulation. `I'm all right.' He stopped,
- held out his glass for more, and took it off at a draught.
- `That's good,' he said. His eyes grew brighter, and a faint
- colour came into his cheeks. His glance flickered over our faces
- with a certain dull approval, and then went round the warm and
- comfortable room. Then he spoke again, still as it were feeling
- his way among his words. `I'm going to wash and dress, and then
- I'll come down and explain things. ... Save me some of that
- mutton. I'm starving for a bit of meat.'
-
- He looked across at the Editor, who was a rare visitor, and
- hoped he was all right. The Editor began a question. `Tell you
- presently,' said the Time Traveller. `I'm--funny. Be all right
- in a minute.'
-
- He put down his glass, and walked towards the staircase door.
- Again I remarked his lameness and the soft padding sound of his
- footfall, and standing up in my place, I saw his feet as he went
- out. He had nothing on them but a pair of tattered, blood-stained
- socks. Then the door closed upon him. I had half a mind to
- follow, till I remembered how he detested any fuss about himself.
- For a minute, perhaps, my mind was wool-gathering. Then,
- `Remarkable Behaviour of an Eminent Scientist,' I heard the Editor
- say, thinking (after his wont) in headlines. And this brought my
- attention back to the bright dinner-table.
-
- `What's the game?' said the Journalist. `Has he been doing the
- Amateur Cadger? I don't follow.' I met the eye of the
- Psychologist, and read my own interpretation in his face. I
- thought of the Time Traveller limping painfully upstairs. I don't
- think any one else had noticed his lameness.
-
- The first to recover completely from this surprise was the
- Medical Man, who rang the bell--the Time Traveller hated to have
- servants waiting at dinner--for a hot plate. At that the Editor
- turned to his knife and fork with a grunt, and the Silent Man
- followed suit. The dinner was resumed. Conversation was
- exclamatory for a little while, with gaps of wonderment; and then
- the Editor got fervent in his curiosity. `Does our friend eke out
- his modest income with a crossing? or has he his Nebuchadnezzar
- phases?' he inquired. `I feel assured it's this business of the
- Time Machine,' I said, and took up the Psychologist's account of
- our previous meeting. The new guests were frankly incredulous.
- The Editor raised objections. `What was this time travelling? A
- man couldn't cover himself with dust by rolling in a paradox,
- could he?' And then, as the idea came home to him, he resorted to
- caricature. Hadn't they any clothes-brushes in the Future? The
- Journalist, too, would not believe at any price, and joined the
- Editor in the easy work of heaping ridicule on the whole thing.
- They were both the new kind of journalist--very joyous, irreverent
- young men. `Our Special Correspondent in the Day after To-morrow
- reports,' the Journalist was saying--or rather shouting--when the
- Time Traveller came back. He was dressed in ordinary evening
- clothes, and nothing save his haggard look remained of the change
- that had startled me.
-
- `I say,' said the Editor hilariously, `these chaps here say
- you have been travelling into the middle of next week!! Tell us
- all about little Rosebery, will you? What will you take for the
- lot?'
-
- The Time Traveller came to the place reserved for him without
- a word. He smiled quietly, in his old way. `Where's my mutton?'
- he said. `What a treat it is to stick a fork into meat again!'
-
- `Story!' cried the Editor.
-
- `Story be damned!' said the Time Traveller. `I want something
- to eat. I won't say a word until I get some peptone into my
- arteries. Thanks. And the salt.'
-
- `One word,' said I. `Have you been time travelling?'
-
- `Yes,' said the Time Traveller, with his mouth full, nodding
- his head.
-
- `I'd give a shilling a line for a verbatim note,' said the
- Editor. The Time Traveller pushed his glass towards the Silent
- Man and rang it with his fingernail; at which the Silent Man, who
- had been staring at his face, started convulsively, and poured him
- wine. The rest of the dinner was uncomfortable. For my own part,
- sudden questions kept on rising to my lips, and I dare say it was
- the same with the others. The Journalist tried to relieve the
- tension by telling anecdotes of Hettie Potter. The Time Traveller
- devoted his attention to his dinner, and displayed the appetite of
- a tramp. The Medical Man smoked a cigarette, and watched the Time
- Traveller through his eyelashes. The Silent Man seemed even more
- clumsy than usual, and drank champagne with regularity and
- determination out of sheer nervousness. At last the Time
- Traveller pushed his plate away, and looked round us. `I suppose
- I must apologize,' he said. `I was simply starving. I've had a
- most amazing time.' He reached out his hand for a cigar, and cut
- the end. `But come into the smoking-room. It's too long a story
- to tell over greasy plates.' And ringing the bell in passing, he
- led the way into the adjoining room.
-
- `You have told Blank, and Dash, and Chose about the machine?'
- he said to me, leaning back in his easy-chair and naming the three
- new guests.
-
- `But the thing's a mere paradox,' said the Editor.
-
- `I can't argue tonight. I don't mind telling you the story,
- but I can't argue. I will,' he went on, `tell you the story of
- what has happened to me, if you like, but you must refrain from
- interruptions. I want to tell it. Badly. Most of it will sound
- like lying. So be it! It's true--every word of it, all the same.
- I was in my laboratory at four o'clock, and since then ... I've
- lived eight days ... such days as no human being ever lived
- before! I'm nearly worn out, but I shan't sleep till I've told
- this thing over to you. Then I shall go to bed. But no
- interruptions! Is it agreed?'
-
- `Agreed,' said the Editor, and the rest of us echoed `Agreed.'
- And with that the Time Traveller began his story as I have set it
- forth. He sat back in his chair at first, and spoke like a weary
- man. Afterwards he got more animated. In writing it down I feel
- with only too much keenness the inadequacy of pen and ink--and,
- above all, my own inadequacy--to express its quality. You read, I
- will suppose, attentively enough; but you cannot see the speaker's
- white, sincere face in the bright circle of the little lamp, nor
- hear the intonation of his voice. You cannot know how his
- expression followed the turns of his story! Most of us hearers
- were in shadow, for the candles in the smoking-room had not been
- lighted, and only the face of the Journalist and the legs of the
- Silent Man from the knees downward were illuminated. At first we
- glanced now and again at each other. After a time we ceased to do
- that, and looked only at the Time Traveller's face.
-
- THE TIME MACHINE
- Chapter III
-
- `I told some of you last Thursday of the principles of the
- Time Machine, and showed you the actual thing itself, incomplete
- in the workshop. There it is now, a little travel-worn, truly;
- and one of the ivory bars is cracked, and a brass rail bent; but
- the rest of it's sound enough. I expected to finish it on Friday,
- but on Friday, when the putting together was nearly done, I found
- that one of the nickel bars was exactly one inch too short, and
- this I had to get remade; so that the thing was not complete until
- this morning. It was at ten o'clock to-day that the first of all
- Time Machines began its career. I gave it a last tap, tried all
- the screws again, put one more drop of oil on the quartz rod, and
- sat myself in the saddle. I suppose a suicide who holds a pistol
- to his skull feels much the same wonder at what will come next as
- I felt then. I took the starting lever in one hand and the
- stopping one in the other, pressed the first, and almost
- immediately the second. I seemed to reel; I felt a nightmare
- sensation of falling; and, looking round, I saw the laboratory
- exactly as before. Had anything happened? For a moment I
- suspected that my intellect had tricked me. Then I noted the
- clock. A moment before, as it seemed, it had stood at a minute or
- so past ten; now it was nearly half-past three!
-
- `I drew a breath, set my teeth, gripped the starting lever
- with both hands, and went off with a thud. The laboratory got
- hazy and went dark. Mrs. Watchett came in and walked, apparently
- without seeing me, towards the garden door. I suppose it took her
- a minute or so to traverse the place, but to me she seemed to
- shoot across the room like a rocket. I pressed the lever over to
- its extreme position. The night came like the turning out of a
- lamp, and in another moment came to-morrow. The laboratory grew
- faint and hazy, then fainter and ever fainter. To-morrow night
- came black, then day again, night again, day again, faster and
- faster still. An eddying murmur filled my ears, and a strange,
- dumb confusedness descended on my mind.
-
- `I am afraid I cannot convey the peculiar sensations of time
- travelling. They are excessively unpleasant. There is a feeling
- exactly like that one has upon a switchback--of a helpless
- headlong motion! I felt the same horrible anticipation, too, of
- an imminent smash. As I put on pace, night followed day like the
- flapping of a black wing. The dim suggestion of the laboratory
- seemed presently to fall away from me, and I saw the sun hopping
- swiftly across the sky, leaping it every minute, and every minute
- marking a day. I supposed the laboratory had been destroyed and I
- had come into the open air. I had a dim impression of
- scaffolding, but I was already going too fast to be conscious of
- any moving things. The slowest snail that ever crawled dashed by
- too fast for me. The twinkling succession of darkness and light
- was excessively painful to the eye. Then, in the intermittent
- darknesses, I saw the moon spinning swiftly through her quarters
- from new to full, and had a faint glimpse of the circling stars.
- Presently, as I went on, still gaining velocity, the palpitation
- of night and day merged into one continuous greyness; the sky took
- on a wonderful deepness of blue, a splendid luminous color like
- that of early twilight; the jerking sun became a streak of fire, a
- brilliant arch, in space; the moon a fainter fluctuating band; and
- I could see nothing of the stars, save now and then a brighter
- circle flickering in the blue.
-
- `The landscape was misty and vague. I was still on the
- hill-side upon which this house now stands, and the shoulder rose
- above me grey and dim. I saw trees growing and changing like
- puffs of vapour, now brown, now green; they grew, spread,
- shivered, and passed away. I saw huge buildings rise up faint and
- fair, and pass like dreams. The whole surface of the earth seemed
- changed--melting and flowing under my eyes. The little bands upon
- the dials that registered my speed raced round faster and faster.
- Presently I noted that the sun belt swayed up and down, from
- solstice to solstice, in a minute or less, and that consequently
- my pace was over a year a minute; and minute by minute the white
- snow flashed across the world, and vanished, and was followed by
- the bright, brief green of spring.
-
- `The unpleasant sensations of the start were less poignant
- now. They merged at last into a kind of hysterical exhilaration.
- I remarked indeed a clumsy swaying of the machine, for which I was
- unable to account. But my mind was too confused to attend to it,
- so with a kind of madness growing upon me, I flung myself into
- futurity. At first I scarce thought of stopping, scarce thought
- of anything but these new sensations. But presently a fresh
- series of impressions grew up in my mind--a certain curiosity and
- therewith a certain dread--until at last they took complete
- possession of me. What strange developments of humanity, what
- wonderful advances upon our rudimentary civilization, I thought,
- might not appear when I came to look nearly into the dim elusive
- world that raced and fluctuated before my eyes! I saw great and
- splendid, architecture rising about me, more massive than any
- buildings of our own time, and yet, as it seemed, built of glimmer
- and mist. I saw a richer green flow up the hill-side, and remain
- there without any wintry intermission. Even through the veil of
- my confusion the earth seemed very fair. And so my mind came
- round to the business of stopping.
-
- The peculiar risk lay in the possibility of my finding some
- substance in the space which I, or the machine, occupied. So long
- as I travelled at a high velocity through time, this scarcely
- mattered; I was, so to speak, attenuated--was slipping like a
- vapour through the interstices of intervening substances! But to
- come to a stop involved the jamming of myself, molecule by
- molecule, into whatever lay in my way; meant bringing my atoms
- into such intimate contact with those of the obstacle that a
- profound chemical reaction--possibly a far-reaching explosion--
- would result, and blow myself and my apparatus out of all possible
- dimensions--into the Unknown. This possibility had occurred to me
- again and again while I was making the machine; but then I had
- cheerfully accepted it as an unavoidable risk--one of the risks a
- man has got to take! Now the risk was inevitable, I no longer saw
- it in the same cheerful light. The fact is that, insensibly, the
- absolute strangeness of everything, the sickly jarring and swaying
- of the machine, above all, the feeling of prolonged falling, had
- absolutely upset my nerve. I told myself that I could never stop,
- and with a gust of petulance I resolved to stop forthwith. Like
- an impatient fool, I lugged over the lever, and incontinently the
- thing went reeling over, and I was flung headlong through the air.
-
- `There was the sound of a clap of thunder in my ears. I may
- have been stunned for a moment. A pitiless hail was hissing round
- me, and I was sitting on soft turf in front of the overset
- machine. Everything still seemed grey, but presently I remarked
- that the confusion in my ears was gone. I looked round me. I was
- on what seemed to be a little lawn in a garden, surrounded by
- rhododendron bushes, and I noticed that their mauve and purple
- blossoms were dropping in a shower under the beating of the
- hailstones. The rebounding, dancing hail hung in a cloud over the
- machine, and drove along the ground like smoke. In a moment I was
- wet to the skin. "Fine hospitality," said I, "to a man who has
- travelled innumerable years to see you."
-
- `Presently I thought what a fool I was to get wet. I stood up
- and looked round me. A colossal figure, carved apparently in some
- white stone, loomed indistinctly beyond the rhododendrons through
- the hazy downpour. But all else of the world was invisible.
-
- `My sensations would be hard to describe. As the columns of
- hail grew thinner, I saw the white figure more distinctly. It was
- very large, for a silver birch-tree touched its shoulder. It was
- of white marble, in shape something like a winged sphinx, but the
- wings, instead of being carried vertically at the sides, were
- spread so that it seemed to hover. The pedestal, it appeared to
- me, was of bronze, and was thick with verdigris. It chanced that
- the face was towards me; the sightless eyes seemed to watch me;
- there was the faint shadow of a smile on the lips. It was greatly
- weather-worn, and that imparted an unpleasant suggestion of
- disease. I stood looking at it for a little space--half a minute,
- perhaps, or half an hour. It seemed to advance and to recede as
- the hail drove before it denser or thinner. At last I tore my
- eyes from it for a moment, and saw that the hail curtain had worn
- threadbare, and that the sky was lightening with the promise of
- the sun.
-
- `I looked up again at the crouching white shape, and the full
- temerity of my voyage came suddenly upon me. What might appear
- when that hazy curtain was altogether withdrawn? What might not
- have happened to men? What if cruelty had grown into a common
- passion? What if in this interval the race had lost its
- manliness, and had developed into something inhuman,
- unsympathetic, and overwhelmingly powerful? I might seem some
- old-world savage animal, only the more dreadful and disgusting for
- our common likeness--a foul creature to be incontinently slain.
-
- `Already I saw other vast shapes--huge buildings with
- intricate parapets and tall columns, with a wooded hill-side dimly
- creeping in upon me through the lessening storm. I was seized
- with a panic fear. I turned frantically to the Time Machine, and
- strove hard to readjust it. As I did so the shafts of the sun
- smote through the thunderstorm. The grey downpour was swept aside
- and vanished like the trailing garments of a ghost. Above me, in
- the intense blue of the summer sky, some faint brown shreds of
- cloud whirled into nothingness. The great buildings about me
- stood out clear and distinct, shining with the wet of the
- thunderstorm, and picked out in white by the unmelted hailstones
- piled along their courses. I felt naked in a strange world. I
- felt as perhaps a bird may feel in the clear air, knowing the hawk
- wings above and will swoop. My fear grew to frenzy. I took a
- breathing space, set my teeth, and again grappled fiercely, wrist
- and knee, with the machine. It gave under my desperate onset and
- turned over. It struck my chin violently. One hand on the
- saddle, the other on the lever, I stood panting heavily in
- attitude to mount again.
-
- `But with this recovery of a prompt retreat my courage
- recovered. I looked more curiously and less fearfully at this
- world of the remote future. In a circular opening, high up in the
- wall of the nearer house, I saw a group of figures clad in rich
- soft robes. They had seen me, and their faces were directed
- towards me.
-
- `Then I heard voices approaching me. Coming through the
- bushes by the White Sphinx were the heads and shoulders of men
- running. One of these emerged in a pathway leading straight to
- the little lawn upon which I stood with my machine. He was a
- slight creature--perhaps four feet high--clad in a purple tunic,
- girdled at the waist with a leather belt. Sandals or buskins--I
- could not clearly distinguish which--were on his feet; his legs
- were bare to the knees, and his head was bare. Noticing that, I
- noticed for the first time how warm the air was.
-
- `He struck me as being a very beautiful and graceful creature,
- but indescribably frail. His flushed face reminded me of the more
- beautiful kind of consumptive--that hectic beauty of which we used
- to hear so much. At the sight of him I suddenly regained
- confidence. I took my hands from the machine.
-
-
- THE TIME MACHINE
- Chapter IV
-
- `In another moment we were standing face to face, I and this
- fragile thing out of futurity. He came straight up to me and
- laughed into my eyes. The absence from his bearing of any sign of
- fear struck me at once. Then he turned to the two others who were
- following him and spoke to them in a strange and very sweet and
- liquid tongue.
-
- `There were others coming, and presently a little group of
- perhaps eight or ten of these exquisite creatures were about me.
- One of them addressed me. It came into my head, oddly enough,
- that my voice was too harsh and deep for them. So I shook my
- head, and, pointing to my ears, shook it again. He came a step
- forward, hesitated, and then touched my hand. Then I felt other
- soft little tentacles upon my back and shoulders. They wanted to
- make sure I was real. There was nothing in this at all alarming.
- Indeed, there was something in these pretty little people that
- inspired confidence--a graceful gentleness, a certain childlike
- ease. And besides, they looked so frail that I could fancy myself
- flinging the whole dozen of them about like nine-pins. But I made
- a sudden motion to warn them when I saw their little pink hands
- feeling at the Time Machine. Happily then, when it was not too
- late, I thought of a danger I had hitherto forgotten, and reaching
- over the bars of the machine I unscrewed the little levers that
- would set it in motion, and put these in my pocket. Then I turned
- again to see what I could do in the way of communication.
-
- `And then, looking more nearly into their features, I saw some
- further peculiarities in their Dresden-china type of prettiness.
- Their hair, which was uniformly curly, came to a sharp end at the
- neck and cheek; there was not the faintest suggestion of it on the
- face, and their ears were singularly minute. The mouths were
- small, with bright red, rather thin lips, and the little chins ran
- to a point. The eyes were large and mild; and--this may seem
- egotism on my part--I fancied even that there was a certain lack
- of the interest I might have expected in them.
-
- `As they made no effort to communicate with me, but simply
- stood round me smiling and speaking in soft cooing notes to each
- other, I began the conversation. I pointed to the Time Machine
- and to myself. Then hesitating for a moment how to express time,
- I pointed to the sun. At once a quaintly pretty little figure in
- checkered purple and white followed my gesture, and then
- astonished me by imitating the sound of thunder.
-
- `For a moment I was staggered, though the import of his
- gesture was plain enough. The question had come into my mind
- abruptly: were these creatures fools? You may hardly understand
- how it took me. You see I had always anticipated that the people
- of the year Eight Hundred and Two Thousand odd would be incredibly
- in front of us in knowledge, art, everything. Then one of them
- suddenly asked me a question that showed him to be on the
- intellectual level of one of our five-year-old children--asked me,
- in fact, if I had come from the sun in a thunderstorm! It let
- loose the judgment I had suspended upon their clothes, their frail
- light limbs, and fragile features. A flow of disappointment
- rushed across my mind. For a moment I felt that I had built the
- Time Machine in vain.
-
- `I nodded, pointed to the sun, and gave them such a vivid
- rendering of a thunderclap as startled them. They all withdrew a
- pace or so and bowed. Then came one laughing towards me, carrying
- a chain of beautiful flowers altogether new to me, and put it
- about my neck. The idea was received with melodious applause; and
- presently they were all running to and fro for flowers, and
- laughingly flinging them upon me until I was almost smothered with
- blossom. You who have never seen the like can scarcely imagine
- what delicate and wonderful flowers countless years of culture had
- created. Then someone suggested that their plaything should be
- exhibited in the nearest building, and so I was led past the
- sphinx of white marble, which had seemed to watch me all the while
- with a smile at my astonishment, towards a vast grey edifice of
- fretted stone. As I went with them the memory of my confident
- anticipations of a profoundly grave and intellectual posterity
- came, with irresistible merriment, to my mind.
-
- `The building had a huge entry, and was altogether of colossal
- dimensions. I was naturally most occupied with the growing crowd
- of little people, and with the big open portals that yawned before
- me shadowy and mysterious. My general impression of the world I
- saw over their heads was a tangled waste of beautiful bushes and
- flowers, a long-neglected and yet weedless garden. I saw a number
- of tall spikes of strange white flowers, measuring a foot perhaps
- across the spread of the waxen petals. They grew scattered, as if
- wild, among the variegated shrubs, but, as I say, I did not
- examine them closely at this time. The Time Machine was left
- deserted on the turf among the rhododendrons.
-
- `The arch of the doorway was richly carved, but naturally I
- did not observe the carving very narrowly, though I fancied I saw
- suggestions of old Phoenician decorations as I passed through, and
- it struck me that they were very badly broken and weather-worn.
- Several more brightly clad people met me in the doorway, and so we
- entered, I, dressed in dingy nineteenth-century garments, looking
- grotesque enough, garlanded with flowers, and surrounded by an
- eddying mass of bright, soft-colored robes and shining white
- limbs, in a melodious whirl of laughter and laughing speech.
-
- `The big doorway opened into a proportionately great hall hung
- with brown. The roof was in shadow, and the windows, partially
- glazed with colored glass and partially unglazed, admitted a
- tempered light. The floor was made up of huge blocks of some very
- hard white metal, not plates nor slabs--blocks, and it was so much
- worn, as I judged by the going to and fro of past generations, as
- to be deeply channelled along the more frequented ways.
- Transverse to the length were innumerable tables made of slabs of
- polished stone, raised perhaps a foot from the floor, and upon
- these were heaps of fruits. Some I recognized as a kind of
- hypertrophied raspberry and orange, but for the most part they
- were strange.
-
- `Between the tables was scattered a great number of cushions.
- Upon these my conductors seated themselves, signing for me to do
- likewise. With a pretty absence of ceremony they began to eat the
- fruit with their hands, flinging peel and stalks, and so forth,
- into the round openings in the sides of the tables. I was not
- loath to follow their example, for I felt thirsty and hungry. As
- I did so I surveyed the hall at my leisure.
-
- `And perhaps the thing that struck me most was its dilapidated
- look. The stained-glass windows, which displayed only a
- geometrical pattern, were broken in many places, and the curtains
- that hung across the lower end were thick with dust. And it
- caught my eye that the corner of the marble table near me was
- fractured. Nevertheless, the general effect was extremely rich
- and picturesque. There were, perhaps, a couple of hundred people
- dining in the hall, and most of them, seated as near to me as they
- could come, were watching me with interest, their little eyes
- shining over the fruit they were eating. All were clad in the
- same soft, and yet strong, silky material.
-
- `Fruit, by the by, was all their diet. These people of the
- remote future were strict vegetarians, and while I was with them,
- in spite of some carnal cravings, I had to be frugivorous also.
- Indeed, I found afterwards that horses, cattle, sheep, dogs, had
- followed the Ichthyosaurus into extinction. But the fruits were
- very delightful; one, in particular, that seemed to be in season
- all the time I was there--a floury thing in a three-sided
- husk--was especially good, and I made it my staple. At first I
- was puzzled by all these strange fruits, and by the strange
- flowers I saw, but later I began to perceive their import.
-
- `However, I am telling you of my fruit dinner in the distant
- future now. So soon as my appetite was a little checked, I
- determined to make a resolute attempt to learn the speech of these
- new men of mine. Clearly that was the next thing to do. The
- fruits seemed a convenient thing to begin upon, and holding one of
- these up I began a series of interrogative sounds and gestures. I
- had some considerable difficulty in conveying my meaning. At
- first my efforts met with a stare of surprise or inextinguishable
- laughter, but presently a fair-haired little creature seemed to
- grasp my intention and repeated a name. They had to chatter and
- explain the business at great length to each other, and my first
- attempts to make the exquisite little sounds of their language
- caused an immense amount of amusement. However, I felt like a
- schoolmaster amidst children, and persisted, and presently I had a
- score of noun substantives at least at my command; and then I got
- to demonstrative pronouns, and even the verb "to eat." But it was
- slow work, and the little people soon tired and wanted to get away
- from my interrogations, so I determined, rather of necessity, to
- let them give their lessons in little doses when they felt
- inclined. And very little doses I found they were before long,
- for I never met people more indolent or more easily fatigued.
-
- `A queer thing I soon discovered about my little hosts, and
- that was their lack of interest. They would come to me with eager
- cries of astonishment, like children, but like children they would
- soon stop examining me and wander away after some other toy. The
- dinner and my conversational beginnings ended, I noted for the
- first time that almost all these who had surrounded me at first
- were gone. It is odd, too, how speedily I came to disregard these
- little people. I went out through the portal into the sunlit
- world again so soon as my hunger was satisfied. I was continually
- meeting more of these men of the future, who would follow me a
- little distance, chatter and laugh about me, and, having smiled
- and gesticulated in a friendly way, leave me again to my own
- devices.
-
- `The calm of evening was upon the world as I emerged from the
- great hall, and the scene was lit by the warm glow of the setting
- sun. At first things were very confusing. Everything was so
- entirely different from the world I had known--even the flowers.
- The big building I had left was situated on the slope of a broad
- river valley, but the Thames had shifted perhaps a mile from its
- present position. I resolved to mount to the summit of a crest,
- perhaps a mile and a half away, from which I could get a wider
- view of this our planet in the year Eight Hundred and Two Thousand
- Seven Hundred and One A.D. For that, I should explain, was the
- date the little dials of my machine recorded.
-
- `As I walked I was watchful for every impression that could
- possibly help to explain the condition of ruinous splendour in
- which I found the world--for ruinous it was. A little way up the
- hill, for instance, was a great heap of granite, bound together by
- masses of aluminium, a vast labyrinth of precipitous walls and
- crumbled heaps, amidst which were thick heaps of very beautiful
- pagoda-like plants--nettles possibly--but wonderfully tinted with
- brown about the leaves, and incapable of stinging. It was
- evidently the derelict remains of some vast structure, to what end
- built I could not determine. It was here that I was destined, at
- a later date, to have a very strange experience--the first
- intimation of a still stranger discovery--but of that I will speak
- in its proper place.
-
- `Looking round with a sudden thought, from a terrace on which
- I rested for a while, I realized that there were no small houses
- to be seen. Apparently the single house, and possibly even the
- household, had vanished. Here and there among the greenery were
- palace-like buildings, but the house and the cottage, which form
- such characteristic features of our own English landscape, had
- disappeared.
-
- `"Communism," said I to myself.
-
- `And on the heels of that came another thought. I looked at
- the half-dozen little figures that were following me. Then, in a
- flash, I perceived that all had the same form of costume, the same
- soft hairless visage, and the same girlish rotundity of limb. It
- may seem strange, perhaps, that I had not noticed this before.
- But everything was so strange. Now, I saw the fact plainly
- enough. In costume, and in all the differences of texture and
- bearing that now mark off the sexes from each other, these people
- of the future were alike. And the children seemed to my eyes to
- be but the miniatures of their parents. I judged, then, that the
- children of that time were extremely precocious, physically at
- least, and I found afterwards abundant verification of my opinion.
-
- `Seeing the ease and security in which these people were
- living, I felt that this close resemblance of the sexes was after
- all what one would expect; for the strength of a man and the
- softness of a woman, the institution of the family, and the
- differentiation of occupations are mere militant necessities of an
- age of physical force; where population is balanced and abundant,
- much childbearing becomes an evil rather than a blessing to the
- State; where violence comes but rarely and off-spring are secure,
- there is less necessity--indeed there is no necessity--for an
- efficient family, and the specialization of the sexes with
- reference to their children's needs disappears. We see some
- beginnings of this even in our own time, and in this future age it
- was complete. This, I must remind you, was my speculation at the
- time. Later, I was to appreciate how far it fell short of the
- reality.
-
- `While I was musing upon these things, my attention was
- attracted by a pretty little structure, like a well under a
- cupola. I thought in a transitory way of the oddness of wells
- still existing, and then resumed the thread of my speculations.
- There were no large buildings towards the top of the hill, and as
- my walking powers were evidently miraculous, I was presently left
- alone for the first time. With a strange sense of freedom and
- adventure I pushed on up to the crest.
-
- `There I found a seat of some yellow metal that I did not
- recognize, corroded in places with a kind of pinkish rust and half
- smothered in soft moss, the arm-rests cast and filed into the
- resemblance of griffins' heads. I sat down on it, and I surveyed
- the broad view of our old world under the sunset of that long day.
- It was as sweet and fair a view as I have ever seen. The sun had
- already gone below the horizon and the west was flaming gold,
- touched with some horizontal bars of purple and crimson. Below
- was the valley of the Thames, in which the river lay like a band
- of burnished steel. I have already spoken of the great palaces
- dotted about among the variegated greenery, some in ruins and some
- still occupied. Here and there rose a white or silvery figure in
- the waste garden of the earth, here and there came the sharp
- vertical line of some cupola or obelisk. There were no hedges, no
- signs of proprietary rights, no evidences of agriculture; the
- whole earth had become a garden.
-
- `So watching, I began to put my interpretation upon the things
- I had seen, and as it shaped itself to me that evening, my
- interpretation was something in this way. (Afterwards I found I
- had got only a half-truth--or only a glimpse of one facet of the
- truth.)
-
- `It seemed to me that I had happened upon humanity upon the
- wane. The ruddy sunset set me thinking of the sunset of mankind.
- For the first time I began to realize an odd consequence of the
- social effort in which we are at present engaged. And yet, come
- to think, it is a logical consequence enough. Strength is the
- outcome of need; security sets a premium on feebleness. The work
- of ameliorating the conditions of life--the true civilizing
- process that makes life more and more secure--had gone steadily on
- to a climax. One triumph of a united humanity over Nature had
- followed another. Things that are now mere dreams had become
- projects deliberately put in hand and carried forward. And the
- harvest was what I saw!
-
- `After all, the sanitation and the agriculture of to-day are
- still in the rudimentary stage. The science of our time has
- attacked but a little department of the field of human disease,
- but, even so, it spreads its operations very steadily and
- persistently. Our agriculture and horticulture destroy a weed
- just here and there and cultivate perhaps a score or so of
- wholesome plants, leaving the greater number to fight out a
- balance as they can. We improve our favorite plants and animals--
- and how few they are--gradually by selective breeding; now a new
- and better peach, now a seedless grape, now a sweeter and larger
- flower, now a more convenient breed of cattle. We improve them
- gradually, because our ideals are vague and tentative, and our
- knowledge is very limited; because Nature, too, is shy and slow in
- our clumsy hands. Some day all this will be better organized, and
- still better. That is the drift of the current in spite of the
- eddies. The whole world will be intelligent, educated, and
- co-operating; things will move faster and faster towards the
- subjugation of Nature. In the end, wisely and carefully we shall
- readjust the balance of animal and vegetable life to suit our
- human needs.
-
- `This adjustment, I say, must have been done, and done well;
- done indeed for all Time, in the space of Time across which my
- machine had leaped. The air was free from gnats, the earth from
- weeds or fungi; everywhere were fruits and sweet and delightful
- flowers; brilliant butterflies flew hither and thither. The ideal
- of preventive medicine was attained. Diseases had been stamped
- out. I saw no evidence of any contagious diseases during all my
- stay. And I shall have to tell you later that even the processes
- of putrefaction and decay had been profoundly affected by these
- changes.
-
- `Social triumphs, too, had been effected. I saw mankind
- housed in splendid shelters, gloriously clothed, and as yet I had
- found them engaged in no toil. There were no signs of struggle,
- neither social nor economical struggle. The shop, the
- advertisement, traffic, all that commerce which constitutes the
- body of our world, was gone. It was natural on that golden
- evening that I should jump at the idea of a social paradise. The
- difficulty of increasing population had been met, I guessed, and
- population had ceased to increase.
-
- `But with this change in condition comes inevitably
- adaptations to the change. What, unless biological science is a
- mass of errors, is the cause of human intelligence and vigour?
- Hardship and freedom: conditions under which the active, strong,
- and subtle survive and the weaker go to the wall; conditions that
- put a premium upon the loyal alliance of capable men, upon
- self-restraint, patience, and decision. And the institution of
- the family, and the emotions that arise therein, the fierce
- jealousy, the tenderness for offspring, parental self-devotion,
- all found their justification and support in the imminent dangers
- of the young. Now, where are these imminent dangers? There is a
- sentiment arising, and it will grow, against connubial jealousy,
- against fierce maternity, against passion of all sorts;
- unnecessary things now, and things that make us uncomfortable,
- savage survivals, discords in a refined and pleasant life.
-
- `I thought of the physical slightness of the people, their
- lack of intelligence, and those big abundant ruins, and it
- strengthened my belief in a perfect conquest of Nature. For after
- the battle comes Quiet. Humanity had been strong, energetic, and
- intelligent, and had used all its abundant vitality to alter the
- conditions under which it lived. And now came the reaction of the
- altered conditions.
-
- `Under the new conditions of perfect comfort and security, that
- restless energy, that with us is strength, would become weakness.
- Even in our own time certain tendencies and desires, once
- necessary to survival, are a constant source of failure. Physical
- courage and the love of battle, for instance, are no great
- help--may even be hindrances--to a civilized man. And in a state
- of physical balance and security, power, intellectual as well as
- physical, would be out of place. For countless years I judged
- there had been no danger of war or solitary violence, no danger
- from wild beasts, no wasting disease to require strength of
- constitution, no need of toil. For such a life, what we should
- call the weak are as well equipped as the strong, are indeed no
- longer weak. Better equipped indeed they are, for the strong
- would be fretted by an energy for which there was no outlet. No
- doubt the exquisite beauty of the buildings I saw was the outcome
- of the last surgings of the now purposeless energy of mankind
- before it settled down into perfect harmony with the conditions
- under which it lived--the flourish of that triumph which began the
- last great peace. This has ever been the fate of energy in
- security; it takes to art and to eroticism, and then come languor
- and decay.
-
- `Even this artistic impetus would at last die away--had almost
- died in the Time I saw. To adorn themselves with flowers, to
- dance, to sing in the sunlight: so much was left of the artistic
- spirit, and no more. Even that would fade in the end into a
- contented inactivity. We are kept keen on the grindstone of pain
- and necessity, and, it seemed to me, that here was that hateful
- grindstone broken at last!
-
- `As I stood there in the gathering dark I thought that in this
- simple explanation I had mastered the problem of the
- world--mastered the whole secret of these delicious people.
- Possibly the checks they had devised for the increase of
- population had succeeded too well, and their numbers had rather
- diminished than kept stationary. That would account for the
- abandoned ruins. Very simple was my explanation, and plausible
- enough--as most wrong theories are!
-
-
- THE TIME MACHINE
- Chapter V
-
- `As I stood there musing over this too perfect triumph of man,
- the full moon, yellow and gibbous, came up out of an overflow of
- silver light in the northeast. The bright little figures ceased
- to move about below, a noiseless owl flitted by, and I shivered
- with the chill of the night. I determined to descend and find
- where I could sleep.
-
- `I looked for the building I knew. Then my eye travelled
- along to the figure of the White Sphinx upon the pedestal of
- bronze, growing distinct as the light of the rising moon grew
- brighter. I could see the silver birch against it. There was the
- tangle of rhododendron bushes, black in the pale light, and there
- was the little lawn. I looked at the lawn again. A queer doubt
- chilled my complacency. "No," said I stoutly to myself, "that was
- not the lawn."
-
- `But it was the lawn. For the white leprous face of the
- sphinx was towards it. Can you imagine what I felt as this
- conviction came home to me? But you cannot. The Time Machine was
- gone!
-
- `At once, like a lash across the face, came the possibility of
- losing my own age, of being left helpless in this strange new
- world. The bare thought of it was an actual physical sensation.
- I could feel it grip me at the throat and stop my breathing. In
- another moment I was in a passion of fear and running with great
- leaping strides down the slope. Once I fell headlong and cut my
- face; I lost no time in stanching the blood, but jumped up and ran
- on, with a warm trickle down my cheek and chin. All the time I
- ran I was saying to myself: "They have moved it a little, pushed
- it under the bushes out of the way." Nevertheless, I ran with all
- my might. All the time, with the certainty that sometimes comes
- with excessive dread, I knew that such assurance was folly, knew
- instinctively that the machine was removed out of my reach. My
- breath came with pain. I suppose I covered the whole distance
- from the hill crest to the little lawn, two miles perhaps, in ten
- minutes. And I am not a young man. I cursed aloud, as I ran, at
- my confident folly in leaving the machine, wasting good breath
- thereby. I cried aloud, and none answered. Not a creature seemed
- to be stirring in that moonlit world.
-
- `When I reached the lawn my worst fears were realized. Not a
- trace of the thing was to be seen. I felt faint and cold when I
- faced the empty space among the black tangle of bushes. I ran
- round it furiously, as if the thing might be hidden in a corner,
- and then stopped abruptly, with my hands clutching my hair. Above
- me towered the sphinx, upon the bronze pedestal, white, shining,
- leprous, in the light of the rising moon. It seemed to smile in
- mockery of my dismay.
-
- `I might have consoled myself by imagining the little people
- had put the mechanism in some shelter for me, had I not felt
- assured of their physical and intellectual inadequacy. That is
- what dismayed me: the sense of some hitherto unsuspected power,
- through whose intervention my invention had vanished. Yet, for
- one thing I felt assured: unless some other age had produced its
- exact duplicate, the machine could not have moved in time. The
- attachment of the levers--I will show you the method later--
- prevented any one from tampering with it in that way when they
- were removed. It had moved, and was hid, only in space. But
- then, where could it be?
-
- `I think I must have had a kind of frenzy. I remember running
- violently in and out among the moonlit bushes all round the
- sphinx, and startling some white animal that, in the dim light, I
- took for a small deer. I remember, too, late that night, beating
- the bushes with my clenched fist until my knuckles were gashed and
- bleeding from the broken twigs. Then, sobbing and raving in my
- anguish of mind, I went down to the great building of stone. The
- big hall was dark, silent, and deserted. I slipped on the uneven
- floor, and fell over one of the malachite tables, almost breaking
- my shin. I lit a match and went on past the dusty curtains, of
- which I have told you.
-
- `There I found a second great hall covered with cushions, upon
- which, perhaps, a score or so of the little people were sleeping.
- I have no doubt they found my second appearance strange enough,
- coming suddenly out of the quiet darkness with inarticulate noises
- and the splutter and flare of a match. For they had forgotten
- about matches. "Where is my Time Machine?" I began, bawling like
- an angry child, laying hands upon them and shaking them up
- together. It must have been very queer to them. Some laughed,
- most of them looked sorely frightened. When I saw them standing
- round me, it came into my head that I was doing as foolish a thing
- as it was possible for me to do under the circumstances, in trying
- to revive the sensation of fear. For, reasoning from their
- daylight behaviour, I thought that fear must be forgotten.
-
- `Abruptly, I dashed down the match, and, knocking one of the
- people over in my course, went blundering across the big
- dining-hall again, out under the moonlight. I heard cries of
- terror and their little feet running and stumbling this way and
- that. I do not remember all I did as the moon crept up the sky.
- I suppose it was the unexpected nature of my loss that maddened
- me. I felt hopelessly cut off from my own kind--a strange animal
- in an unknown world. I must have raved to and fro, screaming and
- crying upon God and Fate. I have a memory of horrible fatigue, as
- the long night of despair wore away; of looking in this impossible
- place and that; of groping among moonlit ruins and touching
- strange creatures in the black shadows; at last, of lying on the
- ground near the sphinx and weeping with absolute wretchedness. I
- had nothing left but misery. Then I slept, and when I woke again
- it was full day, and a couple of sparrows were hopping round me on
- the turf within reach of my arm.
-
- `I sat up in the freshness of the morning, trying to remember
- how I had got there, and why I had such a profound sense of
- desertion and despair. Then things came clear in my mind. With
- the plain, reasonable daylight, I could look my circumstances
- fairly in the face. I saw the wild folly of my frenzy overnight,
- and I could reason with myself. "Suppose the worst?" I said.
- "Suppose the machine altogether lost--perhaps destroyed? It
- behoves me to be calm and patient, to learn the way of the people,
- to get a clear idea of the method of my loss, and the means of
- getting materials and tools; so that in the end, perhaps, I may
- make another." That would be my only hope, perhaps, but better
- than despair. And, after all, it was a beautiful and curious
- world.
-
- `But probably, the machine had only been taken away. Still, I
- must be calm and patient, find its hiding-place, and recover it by
- force or cunning. And with that I scrambled to my feet and looked
- about me, wondering where I could bathe. I felt weary, stiff, and
- travel-soiled. The freshness of the morning made me desire an
- equal freshness. I had exhausted my emotion. Indeed, as I went
- about my business, I found myself wondering at my intense
- excitement overnight. I made a careful examination of the ground
- about the little lawn. I wasted some time in futile questionings,
- conveyed, as well as I was able, to such of the little people as
- came by. They all failed to understand my gestures; some were
- simply stolid, some thought it was a jest and laughed at me. I
- had the hardest task in the world to keep my hands off their
- pretty laughing faces. It was a foolish impulse, but the devil
- begotten of fear and blind anger was ill curbed and still eager to
- take advantage of my perplexity. The turf gave better counsel. I
- found a groove ripped in it, about midway between the pedestal of
- the sphinx and the marks of my feet where, on arrival, I had
- struggled with the overturned machine. There were other signs of
- removal about, with queer narrow footprints like those I could
- imagine made by a sloth. This directed my closer attention to the
- pedestal. It was, as I think I have said, of bronze. It was not
- a mere block, but highly decorated with deep framed panels on
- either side. I went and rapped at these. The pedestal was
- hollow. Examining the panels with care I found them discontinuous
- with the frames. There were no handles or keyholes, but possibly
- the panels, if they were doors, as I supposed, opened from within.
- One thing was clear enough to my mind. It took no very great
- mental effort to infer that my Time Machine was inside that
- pedestal. But how it got there was a different problem.
-
- `I saw the heads of two orange-clad people coming through the
- bushes and under some blossom-covered apple-trees towards me. I
- turned smiling to them and beckoned them to me. They came, and
- then, pointing to the bronze pedestal, I tried to intimate my wish
- to open it. But at my first gesture towards this they behaved
- very oddly. I don't know how to convey their expression to you.
- Suppose you were to use a grossly improper gesture to a
- delicate-minded woman--it is how she would look. They went off as
- if they had received the last possible insult. I tried a
- sweet-looking little chap in white next, with exactly the same
- result. Somehow, his manner made me feel ashamed of myself. But,
- as you know, I wanted the Time Machine, and I tried him once more.
- As he turned off, like the others, my temper got the better of me.
- In three strides I was after him, had him by the loose part of his
- robe round the neck, and began dragging him towards the sphinx.
- Then I saw the horror and repugnance of his face, and all of a
- sudden I let him go.
-
- `But I was not beaten yet. I banged with my fist at the
- bronze panels, I thought I heard something stir inside--to be
- explicit, I thought I heard a sound like a chuckle--but I must
- have been mistaken. Then I got a big pebble from the river, and
- came and hammered till I had flattened a coil in the decorations,
- and the verdigris came off in powdery flakes. The delicate little
- people must have heard me hammering in gusty outbreaks a mile away
- on either hand, but nothing came of it. I saw a crowd of them
- upon the slopes, looking furtively at me. At last, hot and tired,
- I sat down to watch the place. But I was too restless to watch
- long; I am too Occidental for a long vigil. I could work at a
- problem for years, but to wait inactive for twenty-four hours--
- that is another matter.
-
- `I got up after a time, and began walking aimlessly through
- the bushes towards the hill again. "Patience," said I to myself.
- "If you want your machine again you must leave that sphinx alone.
- If they mean to take your machine away, it's little good your
- wrecking their bronze panels, and if they don't, you will get it
- back as soon as you can ask for it. To sit among all those
- unknown things before a puzzle like that is hopeless. That way
- lies monomania. Face this world. Learn its ways, watch it, be
- careful of too hasty guesses at its meaning. In the end you will
- find clues to it all." Then suddenly the humour of the situation
- came into my mind: the thought of the years I had spent in study
- and toil to get into the future age, and now my passion of anxiety
- to get out of it. I had made myself the most complicated and the
- most hopeless trap that ever a man devised. Although it was at my
- own expense, I could not help myself. I laughed aloud.
-
- `Going through the big palace, it seemed to me that the little
- people avoided me. It may have been my fancy, or it may have had
- something to do with my hammering at the gates of bronze. Yet I
- felt tolerably sure of the avoidance. I was careful, however, to
- show no concern and to abstain from any pursuit of them, and in
- the course of a day or two things got back to the old footing. I
- made what progress I could in the language, and in addition I
- pushed my explorations here and there. Either I missed some
- subtle point, or their language was excessively simple--almost
- exclusively composed of concrete substantives and verbs. There
- seemed to be few, if any, abstract terms, or little use of
- figurative language. Their sentences were usually simple and of
- two words, and I failed to convey or understand any but the
- simplest propositions. I determined to put the thought of my Time
- Machine and the mystery of the bronze doors under the sphinx as
- much as possible in a corner of memory, until my growing knowledge
- would lead me back to them in a natural way. Yet a certain
- feeling, you may understand, tethered me in a circle of a few
- miles round the point of my arrival.
-
- `So far as I could see, all the world displayed the same
- exuberant richness as the Thames valley. From every hill I
- climbed I saw the same abundance of splendid buildings, endlessly
- varied in material and style, the same clustering thickets of
- evergreens, the same blossom-laden trees and tree-ferns. Here and
- there water shone like silver, and beyond, the land rose into blue
- undulating hills, and so faded into the serenity of the sky. A
- peculiar feature, which presently attracted my attention, was the
- presence of certain circular wells, several, as it seemed to me,
- of a very great depth. One lay by the path up the hill, which I
- had followed during my first walk. Like the others, it was rimmed
- with bronze, curiously wrought, and protected by a little cupola
- from the rain. Sitting by the side of these wells, and peering
- down into the shafted darkness, I could see no gleam of water, nor
- could I start any reflection with a lighted match. But in all of
- them I heard a certain sound: a thud--thud--thud, like the beating
- of some big engine; and I discovered, from the flaring of my
- matches, that a steady current of air set down the shafts.
- Further, I threw a scrap of paper into the throat of one, and,
- instead of fluttering slowly down, it was at once sucked swiftly
- out of sight.
-
- `After a time, too, I came to connect these wells with tall
- towers standing here and there upon the slopes; for above them
- there was often just such a flicker in the air as one sees on a
- hot day above a sun-scorched beach. Putting things together, I
- reached a strong suggestion of an extensive system of subterranean
- ventilation, whose true import it was difficult to imagine. I was
- at first inclined to associate it with the sanitary apparatus of
- these people. It was an obvious conclusion, but it was absolutely
- wrong.
-
- `And here I must admit that I learned very little of drains
- and bells and modes of conveyance, and the like conveniences,
- during my time in this real future. In some of these visions of
- Utopias and coming times which I have read, there is a vast amount
- of detail about building, and social arrangements, and so forth.
- But while such details are easy enough to obtain when the whole
- world is contained in one's imagination, they are altogether
- inaccessible to a real traveller amid such realities as I found
- here. Conceive the tale of London which a negro, fresh from
- Central Africa, would take back to his tribe! What would he know
- of railway companies, of social movements, of telephone and
- telegraph wires, of the Parcels Delivery Company, and postal
- orders and the like? Yet we, at least, should be willing enough
- to explain these things to him! And even of what he knew, how
- much could he make his untravelled friend either apprehend or
- believe? Then, think how narrow the gap between a negro and a
- white man of our own times, and how wide the interval between
- myself and these of the Golden Age! I was sensible of much which
- was unseen, and which contributed to my comfort; but save for a
- general impression of automatic organization, I fear I can convey
- very little of the difference to your mind.
-
- `In the matter of sepulture, for instance, I could see no
- signs of crematoria nor anything suggestive of tombs. But it
- occurred to me that, possibly, there might be cemeteries (or
- crematoria) somewhere beyond the range of my explorings. This,
- again, was a question I deliberately put to myself, and my
- curiosity was at first entirely defeated upon the point. The
- thing puzzled me, and I was led to make a further remark, which
- puzzled me still more: that aged and infirm among this people
- there were none.
-
- `I must confess that my satisfaction with my first theories of
- an automatic civilization and a decadent humanity did not long
- endure. Yet I could think of no other. Let me put my
- difficulties. The several big palaces I had explored were mere
- living places, great dining-halls and sleeping apartments. I
- could find no machinery, no appliances of any kind. Yet these
- people were clothed in pleasant fabrics that must at times need
- renewal, and their sandals, though undecorated, were fairly
- complex specimens of metalwork. Somehow such things must be made.
- And the little people displayed no vestige of a creative tendency.
- There were no shops, no workshops, no sign of importations among
- them. They spent all their time in playing gently, in bathing in
- the river, in making love in a half-playful fashion, in eating
- fruit and sleeping. I could not see how things were kept going.
-
- `Then, again, about the Time Machine: something, I knew not
- what, had taken it into the hollow pedestal of the White Sphinx.
- Why? For the life of me I could not imagine. Those waterless
- wells, too, those flickering pillars. I felt I lacked a clue. I
- felt--how shall I put it? Suppose you found an inscription, with
- sentences here and there in excellent plain English, and
- interpolated therewith, others made up of words, of letters even,
- absolutely unknown to you? Well, on the third day of my visit,
- that was how the world of Eight Hundred and Two Thousand Seven
- Hundred and One presented itself to me!
-
- `That day, too, I made a friends--of a sort. It happened
- that, as I was watching some of the little people bathing in a
- shallow, one of them was seized with cramp and began drifting
- downstream. The main current ran rather swiftly, but not too
- strongly for even a moderate swimmer. It will give you an idea,
- therefore, of the strange deficiency in these creatures, when I
- tell you that none made the slightest attempt to rescue the weakly
- crying little thing which was drowning before their eyes. When I
- realized this, I hurriedly slipped off my clothes, and, wading in
- at a point lower down, I caught the poor mite and drew her safe to
- land. A little rubbing of the limbs soon brought her round, and I
- had the satisfaction of seeing she was all right before I left
- her. I had got to such a low estimate of her kind that I did not
- expect any gratitude from her. In that, however, I was wrong.
-
- `This happened in the morning. In the afternoon I met my
- little woman, as I believe it was, as I was returning towards my
- centre from an exploration, and she received me with cries of
- delight and presented me with a big garland of flowers--evidently
- made for me and me alone. The thing took my imagination. Very
- possibly I had been feeling desolate. At any rate I did my best
- to display my appreciation of the gift. We were soon seated
- together in a little stone arbour, engaged in conversation,
- chiefly of smiles. The creature's friendliness affected me
- exactly as a child's might have done. We passed each other
- flowers, and she kissed my hands. I did the same to hers. Then I
- tried talk, and found that her name was Weena, which, though I
- don't know what it meant, somehow seemed appropriate enough. That
- was the beginning of a queer friendship which lasted a week, and
- ended--as I will tell you!
-
- `She was exactly like a child. She wanted to be with me
- always. She tried to follow me every where, and on my next
- journey out and about it went to my heart to tire her down, and
- leave her at last, exhausted and calling after me rather
- plaintively. But the problems of the world had to be mastered. I
- had not, I said to myself, come into the future to carry on a
- miniature flirtation. Yet her distress when I left her was very
- great, her expostulations at the parting were sometimes frantic,
- and I think, altogether, I had as much trouble as comfort from her
- devotion. Nevertheless she was, somehow, a very great comfort. I
- thought it was mere childish affection that made her cling to me.
- Until it was too late, I did not clearly know what I had inflicted
- upon her when I left her. Nor until it was too late did I clearly
- understand what she was to me. For, by merely seeming fond of me,
- and showing in her weak, futile way that she cared for me, the
- little doll of a creature presently gave my return to the
- neighbourhood of the White Sphinx almost the feeling of coming
- home; and I would watch for her tiny figure of white and gold so
- soon as I came over the hill.
-
- `It was from her, too, that I learned that fear had not yet
- left the world. She was fearless enough in the daylight, and she
- had the oddest confidence in me; for once, in a foolish moment, I
- made threatening grimaces at her, and she simply laughed at them.
- But she dreaded the dark, dreaded shadows, dreaded black things.
- Darkness to her was the one thing dreadful. It was a singularly
- passionate emotion, and it set me thinking and observing. I
- discovered then, among other things, that these little people
- gathered into the great houses after dark, and slept in droves.
- To enter upon them without a light was to put them into a tumult
- of apprehension. I never found one out of doors, or one sleeping
- alone within doors, after dark. Yet I was still such a blockhead
- that I missed the lesson of that fear, and in spite of Weena's
- distress I insisted upon sleeping away from these slumbering
- multitudes.
-
- `It troubled her greatly, but in the end her odd affection for
- me triumphed, and for five of the nights of our acquaintance,
- including the last night of all, she slept with her head pillowed
- on my arm. But my story slips away from me as I speak of her. It
- must have been the night before her rescue that I was awakened
- about dawn. I had been restless, dreaming most disagreeably that
- I was drowned, and that sea-anemones were feeling over my face
- with their soft palps. I woke with a start, and with an odd fancy
- that some greyish animal had just rushed out of the chamber. I
- tried to get to sleep again, but I felt restless and
- uncomfortable. It was that dim grey hour when things are just
- creeping out of darkness, when everything is colourless and clear
- cut, and yet unreal. I got up, and went down into the great hall,
- and so out upon the flagstones in front of the palace. I thought
- I would make a virtue of necessity, and see the sunrise.
-
- `The moon was setting, and the dying moonlight and the first
- pallor of dawn were mingled in a ghastly half-light. The bushes
- were inky black, the ground a sombre grey, the sky colourless and
- cheerless. And up the hill I thought I could see ghosts. There
- several times, as I scanned the slope, I saw white figures. Twice
- I fancied I saw a solitary white, apelike creature running rather
- quickly up the hill, and once near the ruins I saw a leash of them
- carrying some dark body. They moved hastily. I did not see what
- became of them. It seemed that they vanished among the bushes.
- The dawn was still indistinct, you must understand. I was feeling
- that chill, uncertain, early-morning feeling you may have known.
- I doubted my eyes.
-
- `As the eastern sky grew brighter, and the light of the day
- came on and its vivid colouring returned upon the world once more,
- I scanned the view keenly. But I saw no vestige of my white
- figures. They were mere creatures of the half-light. "They must
- have been ghosts," I said; "I wonder whence they dated." For a
- queer notion of Grant Allen's came into my head, and amused me.
- If each generation die and leave ghosts, he argued, the world at
- last will get overcrowded with them. On that theory they would
- have grown innumerable some Eight Hundred Thousand Years hence,
- and it was no great wonder to see four at once. But the jest was
- unsatisfying, and I was thinking of these figures all the morning,
- until Weena's rescue drove them out of my head. I associated them
- in some indefinite way with the white animal I had startled in my
- first passionate search for the Time Machine. But Weena was a
- pleasant substitute. Yet all the same, they were soon destined to
- take far deadlier possession of my mind.
-
- `I think I have said how much hotter than our own was the
- weather of this Golden Age. I cannot account for it. It may be
- that the sun was hotter, or the earth nearer the sun. It is usual
- to assume that the sun will go on cooling steadily in the future.
- But people, unfamiliar with such speculations as those of the
- younger Darwin, forget that the planets must ultimately fall back
- one by one into the parent body. As these catastrophes occur, the
- sun will blaze with renewed energy; and it may be that some inner
- planet had suffered this fate. Whatever the reason, the fact
- remains that the sun was very much hotter than we know it.
-
- `Well, one very hot morning--my fourth, I think--as I was
- seeking shelter from the heat and glare in a colossal ruin near
- the great house where I slept and fed, there happened this strange
- thing: Clambering among these heaps of masonry, I found a narrow
- gallery, whose end and side windows were blocked by fallen masses
- of stone. By contrast with the brilliancy outside, it seemed at
- first impenetrably dark to me. I entered it groping, for the
- change from light to blackness made spots of colour swim before
- me. Suddenly I halted spellbound. A pair of eyes, luminous by
- reflection against the daylight without, was watching me out of
- the darkness.
-
- `The old instinctive dread of wild beasts came upon me. I
- clenched my hands and steadfastly looked into the glaring
- eyeballs. I was afraid to turn. Then the thought of the absolute
- security in which humanity appeared to be living came to my mind.
- And then I remembered that strange terror of the dark. Overcoming
- my fear to some extent, I advanced a step and spoke. I will admit
- that my voice was harsh and ill controlled. I put out my hand and
- touched something soft. At once the eyes darted sideways, and
- something white ran past me. I turned with my heart in my mouth,
- and saw a queer little apelike figure, its head held down in a
- peculiar manner, running across the sunlit space behind me. It
- blundered against a block of granite, staggered aside, and in a
- moment was hidden in a black shadow beneath another pile of ruined
- masonry.
-
- `My impression of it is, of course, imperfect; but I knew it
- was a dull white, and had strange large greyish-red eyes; also
- that there was flaxen hair on its head and down its back. But, as
- I say, it went too fast for me to see distinctly. I cannot even
- say whether it ran on all-fours, or only with its forearms held
- very low. After an instant's pause I followed it into the second
- heap of ruins. I could not find it at first; but, after a time in
- the profound obscurity, I came upon one of those round well-like
- openings of which I have told you, half closed by a fallen pillar.
- A sudden thought came to me. Could this Thing have vanished down
- the shaft? I lit a match, and, looking down, I saw a small,
- white, moving creature, with large bright eyes which regarded me
- steadfastly as it retreated. It made me shudder. It was so like
- a human spider! It was clambering down the wall, and now I saw
- for the first time a number of metal foot and hand rests forming a
- kind of ladder down the shaft. Then the light burned my fingers
- and fell out of my hand, going out as it dropped, and when I had
- lit another the little monster had disappeared.
-
- `I do not know how long I sat peering down that well. It was
- not for some time that I could succeed in persuading myself that
- the thing I had seen was human. But, gradually, the truth dawned
- on me: that Man had not remained one species, but had
- differentiated into two distinct animals: that my graceful
- children of the Upper-world were not the sole descendants of our
- generation, but that this bleached, obscene, nocturnal Thing,
- which had flashed before me, was also heir to all the ages.
-
- `I thought of the flickering pillars and of my theory of an
- underground ventilation. I began to suspect their true import.
- And what, I wondered, was this Lemur doing in my scheme of a
- perfectly balanced organization? How was it related to the
- indolent serenity of the beautiful Upper-worlders? And what was
- hidden down there, at the foot of that shaft? I sat upon the edge
- of the well telling myself that, at any rate, there was nothing to
- fear, and that there I must descend for the solution of my
- difficulties. And withal I was absolutely afraid to go! As I
- hesitated, two of the beautiful Upper-world people came running in
- their amorous sport across the daylight in the shadow. The male
- pursued the female, flinging flowers at her as he ran.
-
- `They seemed distressed to find me, my arm against the
- overturned pillar, peering down the well. Apparently it was
- considered bad form to remark these apertures; for when I pointed
- to this one, and tried to frame a question about it in their
- tongue, they were still more visibly distressed and turned away.
- But they were interested by my matches, and I struck some to amuse
- them. I tried them again about the well, and again I failed. So
- presently I left them, meaning to go back to Weena, and see what I
- could get from her. But my mind was already in revolution; my
- guesses and impressions were slipping and sliding to a new
- adjustment. I had now a clue to the import of these wells, to the
- ventilating towers, to the mystery of the ghosts; to say nothing
- of a hint at the meaning of the bronze gates and the fate of the
- Time Machine! And very vaguely there came a suggestion towards
- the solution of the economic problem that had puzzled me.
-
- `Here was the new view. Plainly, this second species of Man
- was subterranean. There were three circumstances in particular
- which made me think that its rare emergence above ground was the
- outcome of a long-continued underground look common in most
- animals that live largely in the dark--the white fish of the
- Kentucky caves, for instance. Then, those large eyes, with that
- capacity for reflecting light, are common features of nocturnal
- things--witness the owl and the cat. And last of all, that
- evident confusion in the sunshine, that hasty yet fumbling awkward
- flight towards dark shadow, and that peculiar carriage of the head
- while in the light--all reinforced the theory of an extreme
- sensitiveness of the retina.
-
- `Beneath my feet, then, the earth must be tunnelled
- enormously, and these tunnellings were the habitat of the new
- race. The presence of ventilating shafts and wells along the hill
- slopes--everywhere, in fact, except along the river valley--showed
- how universal were its ramifications. What so natural, then, as
- to assume that it was in this artificial Under-world that such
- work as was necessary to the comfort of the daylight race was
- done? The notion was so plausible that I at once accepted it, and
- went on to assume the how of this splitting of the human species.
- I dare say you will anticipate the shape of my theory; though, for
- myself, I very soon felt that it fell far short of the truth.
-
- `At first, proceeding from the problems of our own age, it
- seemed clear as daylight to me that the gradual widening of the
- present merely temporary and social difference between the
- Capitalist and the Labourer, was the key to the whole position.
- No doubt it will seem grotesque enough to you--and wildly
- incredible!--and yet even now there are existing circumstances to
- point that way. There is a tendency to utilize underground space
- for the less ornamental purposes of civilization; there is the
- Metropolitan Railway in London, for instance, there are new
- electric railways, there are subways, there are underground
- workrooms and restaurants, and they increase and multiply.
- Evidently, I thought, this tendency had increased till Industry
- had gradually lost its birthright in the sky. I mean that it had
- gone deeper and deeper into larger and ever larger underground
- factories, spending a still-increasing amount of its time therein,
- till, in the end--! Even now, does not an East-end worker live in
- such artificial conditions as practically to be cut off from the
- natural surface of the earth?
-
- `Again, the exclusive tendency of richer people--due, no
- doubt, to the increasing refinement of their education, and the
- widening gulf between them and the rude violence of the poor--is
- already leading to the closing, in their interest, of considerable
- portions of the surface of the land. About London, for instance,
- perhaps half the prettier country is shut in against intrusion.
- And this same widening gulf--which is due to the length and
- expense of the higher educational process and the increased
- facilities for and temptations towards refined habits on the part
- of the rich--will make that exchange between class and class, that
- promotion by intermarriage which at present retards the splitting
- of our species along lines of social stratification, less and less
- frequent. So, in the end, above ground you must have the Haves,
- pursuing pleasure and comfort and beauty, and below ground the
- Have-nots, the Workers getting continually adapted to the
- conditions of their labour. Once they were there, they would no
- doubt have to pay rent, and not a little of it, for the
- ventilation of their caverns; and if they refused, they would
- starve or be suffocated for arrears. Such of them as were so
- constituted as to be miserable and rebellious would die; and, in
- the end, the balance being permanent, the survivors would become
- as well adapted to the conditions of underground life, and as
- happy in their way, as the Upper-world people were to theirs. As
- it seemed to me, the refined beauty and the etiolated pallor
- followed naturally enough.
-
- `The great triumph of Humanity I had dreamed of took a
- different shape in my mind. It had been no such triumph of moral
- education and general co-operation as I had imagined. Instead, I
- saw a real aristocracy, armed with a perfected science and working
- to a logical conclusion the industrial system of today. Its
- triumph had not been simply a triumph over Nature, but a triumph
- over Nature and the fellow-man. This, I must warn you, was my
- theory at the time. I had no convenient cicerone in the pattern
- of the Utopian books. My explanation may be absolutely wrong. I
- still think it is the most plausible one. But even on this
- supposition the balanced civilization that was at last attained
- must have long since passed its zenith, and was now far fallen
- into decay. The too-perfect security of the Upper-worlders had
- led them to a slow movement of degeneration, to a general
- dwindling in size, strength, and intelligence. That I could see
- clearly enough already. What had happened to the Under-grounders
- I did not yet suspect; but from what I had seen of the
- Morlocks--that, by the by, was the name by which these creatures
- were called--I could imagine that the modification of the human
- type was even far more profound than among the "Eloi," the
- beautiful race that I already knew.
-
- `Then came troublesome doubts. Why had the Morlocks taken my
- Time Machine? For I felt sure it was they who had taken it. Why,
- too, if the Eloi were masters, could they not restore the machine
- to me? And why were they so terribly afraid of the dark? I
- proceeded, as I have said, to question Weena about this
- Under-world, but here again I was disappointed. At first she
- would not understand my questions, and presently she refused to
- answer them. She shivered as though the topic was unendurable.
- And when I pressed her, perhaps a little harshly, she burst into
- tears. They were the only tears, except my own, I ever saw in
- that Golden Age. When I saw them I ceased abruptly to trouble
- about the Morlocks, and was only concerned in banishing these
- signs of the human inheritance from Weena's eyes. And very soon
- she was smiling and clapping her hands, while I solemnly burned a
- match.
-
-
- THE TIME MACHINE
- Chapter VI
-
- `It may seem odd to you, but it was two days before I could
- follow up the new-found clue in what was manifestly the proper
- way. I felt a peculiar shrinking from those pallid bodies. They
- were just the half-bleached colour of the worms and things one
- sees preserved in spirit in a zoological museum. And they were
- filthily cold to the touch. Probably my shrinking was largely due
- to the sympathetic influence of the Eloi, whose disgust of the
- Morlocks I now began to appreciate.
-
- `The next night I did not sleep well. Probably my health was
- a little disordered. I was oppressed with perplexity and doubt.
- Once or twice I had a feeling of intense fear for which I could
- perceive no definite reason. I remember creeping noiselessly into
- the great hall where the little people were sleeping in the
- moonlight--that night Weena was among them--and feeling reassured
- by their presence. It occurred to me even then, that in the
- course of a few days the moon must pass through its last quarter,
- and the nights grow dark, when the appearances of these unpleasant
- creatures from below, these whitened Lemurs, this new vermin that
- had replaced the old, might be more abundant. And on both these
- days I had the restless feeling of one who shirks an inevitable
- duty. I felt assured that the Time Machine was only to be
- recovered by boldly penetrating these underground mysteries. Yet
- I could not face the mystery. If only I had had a companion it
- would have been different. But I was so horribly alone, and even
- to clamber down into the darkness of the well appalled me. I
- don't know if you will understand my feeling, but I never felt
- quite safe at my back.
-
- `It was this restlessness, this insecurity, perhaps, that
- drove me further and further afield in my exploring expeditions.
- Going to the south-westward towards the rising country that is now
- called Combe Wood, I observed far off, in the direction of
- nineteenth-Century Banstead, a vast green structure, different in
- character from any I had hitherto seen. It was larger than the
- largest of the palaces or ruins I knew, and the facade had an
- Oriental look: the face of it having the lustre, as well as the
- pale-green tint, a kind of bluish-green, of a certain type of
- Chinese porcelain. This difference in aspect suggested a
- difference in use, and I was minded to push on and explore. But
- the day was growing late, and I had come upon the sight of the
- place after a long and tiring circuit; so I resolved to hold over
- the adventure for the following day, and I returned to the welcome
- and the caresses of little Weena. But next morning I perceived
- clearly enough that my curiosity regarding the Palace of Green
- Porcelain was a piece of self-deception, to enable me to shirk, by
- another day, an experience I dreaded. I resolved I would make the
- descent without further waste of time, and started out in the
- early morning towards a well near the ruins of granite and
- aluminium.
-
- `Little Weena ran with me. She danced beside me to the well,
- but when she saw me lean over the mouth and look downward, she
- seemed strangely disconcerted. "Good-bye, little Weena," I said,
- kissing her; and then, putting her down, I began to feel over the
- parapet for the climbing hooks. Rather hastily, I may as well
- confess, for I feared my courage might leak away! At first she
- watched me in amazement. Then she gave a most piteous cry, and,
- running to me, she began to pull at me with her little hands. I
- think her opposition nerved me rather to proceed. I shook her
- off, perhaps a little roughly, and in another moment I was in the
- throat of the well. I saw her agonized face over the parapet, and
- smiled to reassure her. Then I had to look down at the unstable
- hooks to which I clung.
-
- `I had to clamber down a shaft of perhaps two hundred yards.
- The descent was effected by means of metallic bars projecting from
- the sides of the well, and these being adapted to the needs of a
- creature much smaller and lighter than myself, I was speedily
- cramped and fatigued by the descent. And not simply fatigued!
- One of the bars bent suddenly under my weight, and almost swung me
- off into the blackness beneath. For a moment I hung by one hand,
- and after that experience I did not dare to rest again. Though my
- arms and back were presently acutely painful, I went on clambering
- down the sheer descent with as quick a motion as possible.
- Glancing upward, I saw the aperture, a small blue disk, in which a
- star was visible, while little Weena's head showed as a round
- black projection. The thudding sound of a machine below grew
- louder and more oppressive. Everything save that little disk
- above was profoundly dark, and when I looked up again Weena had
- disappeared.
-
- `I was in an agony of discomfort. I had some thought of
- trying to go up the shaft again, and leave the Under-world alone.
- But even while I turned this over in my mind I continued to
- descend. At last, with intense relief, I saw dimly coming up, a
- foot to the right of me, a slender loophole in the wall. Swinging
- myself in, I found it was the aperture of a narrow horizontal
- tunnel in which I could lie down and rest. It was not too soon.
- My arms ached, my back was cramped, and I was trembling with the
- prolonged terror of a fall. Besides this, the unbroken darkness
- had had a distressing effect upon my eyes. The air was full of
- the throb and hum of machinery pumping air down the shaft.
-
- `I do not know how long I lay. I was roused by a soft hand
- touching my face. Starting up in the darkness I snatched at my
- matches and, hastily striking one, I saw three stooping white
- creatures similar to the one I had seen above ground in the ruin,
- hastily retreating before the light. Living, as they did, in what
- appeared to me impenetrable darkness, their eyes were abnormally
- large and sensitive, just as are the pupils of the abysmal fishes,
- and they reflected the light in the same way. I have no doubt
- they could see me in that rayless obscurity, and they did not seem
- to have any fear of me apart from the light. But, so soon as I
- struck a match in order to see them, they fled incontinently,
- vanishing into dark gutters and tunnels, from which their eyes
- glared at me in the strangest fashion.
-
- `I tried to call to them, but the language they had was
- apparently different from that of the Over-world people; so that I
- was needs left to my own unaided efforts, and the thought of
- flight before exploration was even then in my mind. But I said to
- myself. "You are in for it now," and, feeling my way along the
- tunnel, I found the noise of machinery grow louder. Presently the
- walls fell away from me, and I came to a large open space, and
- striking another match, saw that I had entered a vast arched
- cavern, which stretched into utter darkness beyond the range of my
- light. The view I had of it was as much as one could see in the
- burning of a match.
-
- `Necessarily my memory is vague. Great shapes like big
- machines rose out of the dimness, and cast grotesque black
- shadows, in which dim spectral Morlocks sheltered from the glare.
- The place, by the by, was very stuffy and oppressive, and the
- faint halitus of freshly shed blood was in the air. Some way down
- the central vista was a little table of white metal, laid with
- what seemed a meal. The Morlocks at any rate were carnivorous!
- Even at the time, I remember wondering what large animal could
- have survived to furnish the red joint I saw. It was all very
- indistinct: the heavy smell, the big unmeaning shapes, the obscene
- figures lurking in the shadows, and only waiting for the darkness
- to come at me again! Then the match burned down, and stung my
- fingers, and fell, a wriggling red spot in the blackness.
-
- `I have thought since how particularly ill-equipped I was for
- such an experience. When I had started with the Time Machine, I
- had started with the absurd assumption that the men of the Future
- would certainly be infinitely ahead of ourselves in all their
- appliances. I had come without arms, without medicine, without
- anything to smoke--at times I missed tobacco frightfully--even
- without enough matches. If only I had thought of a Kodak! I
- could have flashed that glimpse of the Underworld in a second, and
- examined it at leisure. But, as it was, I stood there with only
- the weapons and the powers that Nature had endowed me with--hands,
- feet, and teeth; these, and four safety-matches that still
- remained to me.
-
- `I was afraid to push my way in among all this machinery in
- the dark, and it was only with my last glimpse of light I
- discovered that my store of matches had run low. It had never
- occurred to me until that moment that there was any need to
- economize them, and I had wasted almost half the box in
- astonishing the Upper-worlders, to whom fire was a novelty. Now,
- as I say, I had four left, and while I stood in the dark, a hand
- touched mine, lank fingers came feeling over my face, and I was
- sensible of a peculiar unpleasant odour. I fancied I heard the
- breathing of a crowd of those dreadful little beings about me. I
- felt the box of matches in my hand being gently disengaged, and
- other hands behind me plucking at my clothing. The sense of these
- unseen creatures examining me was indescribably unpleasant. The
- sudden realization of my ignorance of their ways of thinking and
- doing came home to me very vividly in the darkness. I shouted at
- them as loudly as I could. They started away, and then I could
- feel them approaching me again. They clutched at me more boldly,
- whispering odd sounds to each other. I shivered violently, and
- shouted again--rather discordantly. This time they were not so
- seriously alarmed, and they made a queer laughing noise as they
- came back at me. I will confess I was horribly frightened. I
- determined to strike another match and escape under the protection
- of its glare. I did so, and eking out the flicker with a scrap of
- paper from my pocket, I made good my retreat to the narrow tunnel.
- But I had scarce entered this when my light was blown out, and in
- the blackness I could hear the Morlocks rustling like wind among
- leaves, and pattering like the rain, as they hurried after me.
-
- `In a moment I was clutched by several hands, and there was no
- mistaking that they were trying to haul me back. I struck another
- light, and waved it in their dazzled faces. You can scarce
- imagine how nauseatingly inhuman they looked--those pale, chinless
- faces and great, lidless, pinkish-grey eyes!--as they stared in
- their blindness and bewilderment. But I did not stay to look, I
- promise you: I retreated again, and when my second match had
- ended, I struck my third. It had almost burned through when I
- reached the opening into the shaft. I lay down on the edge, for
- the throb of the great pump below made me giddy. Then I felt
- sideways for the projecting hooks, and, as I did so, my feet were
- grasped from behind, and I was violently tugged backward. I lit
- my last match ... and it incontinently went out. But I had my
- hand on the climbing bars now, and, kicking violently, I
- disengaged myself from the clutches of the Morlocks and was
- speedily clambering up the shaft, while they stayed peering and
- blinking up at me: all but one little wretch who followed me for
- some way, and wellnigh secured my boot as a trophy.
-
- That climb seemed interminable to me. With the last twenty or
- thirty feet of it a deadly nausea came upon me. I had the
- greatest difficulty in keeping my hold. The last few yards was a
- frightful struggle against this faintness. Several times my head
- swam, and I felt all the sensations of falling. At last, however,
- I got over the well-mouth somehow, and staggered out of the ruin
- into the blinding sunlight. I fell upon my face. Even the soil
- smelt sweet and clean. Then I remember Weena kissing my hands and
- ears, and the voices of others among the Eloi. Then, for a time,
- I was insensible.
-
-
- THE TIME MACHINE
- Chapter VII
-
- `Now, indeed, I seemed in a worse case than before. Hitherto,
- except during my night's anguish at the loss of the Time Machine,
- I had felt a sustaining hope of ultimate escape, but that hope was
- staggered by these new discoveries. Hitherto I had merely thought
- myself impeded by the childish simplicity of the little people,
- and by some unknown forces which I had only to understand to
- overcome; but there was an altogether new element in the sickening
- quality of the Morlocks--a something inhuman and malign.
- Instinctively I loathed them. Before, I had felt as a man might
- feel who had fallen into a pit: my concern was with the pit and
- how to get out of it. Now I felt like a beast in a trap, whose
- enemy would come upon him soon.
-
- `The enemy I dreaded may surprise you. It was the darkness of
- the new moon. Weena had put this into my head by some at first
- incomprehensible remarks about the Dark Nights. It was not now
- such a very difficult problem to guess what the coming Dark Nights
- might mean. The moon was on the wane: each night there was a
- longer interval of darkness. And I now understood to some slight
- degree at least the reason of the fear of the little Upper-world
- people for the dark. I wondered vaguely what foul villainy it
- might be that the Morlocks did under the new moon. I felt pretty
- sure now that my second hypothesis was all wrong. The Upper-world
- people might once have been the favoured aristocracy, and the
- Morlocks their mechanical servants: but that had long since passed
- away. The two species that had resulted from the evolution of man
- were sliding down towards, or had already arrived at, an
- altogether new relationship. The Eloi, like the Carlovingian
- kings, had decayed to a mere beautiful futility. They still
- possessed the earth on sufferance: since the Morlocks,
- subterranean for innumerable generations, had come at last to find
- the daylit surface intolerable. And the Morlocks made their
- garments, I inferred, and maintained them in their habitual needs,
- perhaps through the survival of an old habit of service. They did
- it as a standing horse paws with his foot, or as a man enjoys
- killing animals in sport: because ancient and departed necessities
- had impressed it on the organism. But, clearly, the old order was
- already in part reversed. The Nemesis of the delicate ones was
- creeping on apace. Ages ago, thousands of generations ago, man
- had thrust his brother man out of the ease and the sunshine. And
- now that brother was coming back--changed! Already the Eloi had
- begun to learn one old lesson anew. They were becoming
- reacquainted with Fear. And suddenly there came into my head the
- memory of the meat I had seen in the Under-world. It seemed odd
- how it floated into my mind: not stirred up as it were by the
- current of my meditations, but coming in almost like a question
- from outside. I tried to recall the form of it. I had a vague
- sense of something familiar, but I could not tell what it was at
- the time.
-
- `Still, however helpless the little people in the presence of
- their mysterious Fear, I was differently constituted. I came out
- of this age of ours, this ripe prime of the human race, when Fear
- does not paralyse and mystery has lost its terrors. I at least
- would defend myself. Without further delay I determined to make
- myself arms and a fastness where I might sleep. With that refuge
- as a base, I could face this strange world with some of that
- confidence I had lost in realizing to what creatures night by
- night I lay exposed. I felt I could never sleep again until my
- bed was secure from them. I shuddered with horror to think how
- they must already have examined me.
-
- `I wandered during the afternoon along the valley of the
- Thames, but found nothing that commended itself to my mind as
- inaccessible. All the buildings and trees seemed easily
- practicable to such dexterous climbers as the Morlocks, to judge
- by their wells, must be. Then the tall pinnacles of the Palace of
- Green Porcelain and the polished gleam of its walls came back to
- my memory; and in the evening, taking Weena like a child upon my
- shoulder, I went up the hills towards the south-west. The
- distance, I had reckoned, was seven or eight miles, but it must
- have been nearer eighteen. I had first seen the place on a moist
- afternoon when distances are deceptively diminished. In addition,
- the heel of one of my shoes was loose, and a nail was working
- through the sole--they were comfortable old shoes I wore about
- indoors--so that I was lame. And it was already long past sunset
- when I came in sight of the palace, silhouetted black against the
- pale yellow of the sky.
-
- `Weena had been hugely delighted when I began to carry her,
- but after a time she desired me to let her down, and ran along by
- the side of me, occasionally darting off on either hand to pick
- flowers to stick in my pockets. My pockets had always puzzled
- Weena, but at the last she had concluded that they were an
- eccentric kind of vase for floral decoration. At least she
- utilized them for that purpose. And that reminds me! In changing
- my jacket I found ...'
-
- The Time Traveller paused, put his hand into his pocket, and
- silently placed two withered flowers, not unlike very large white
- mallows, upon the little table. Then he resumed his narrative.
-
- `As the hush of evening crept over the world and we proceeded
- over the hill crest towards Wimbledon, Weena grew tired and wanted
- to return to the house of grey stone. But I pointed out the
- distant pinnacles of the Palace of Green Porcelain to her, and
- contrived to make her understand that we were seeking a refuge
- there from her Fear. You know that great pause that comes upon
- things before the dusk? Even the breeze stops in the trees. To
- me there is always an air of expectation about that evening
- stillness. The sky was clear, remote, and empty save for a few
- horizontal bars far down in the sunset. Well, that night the
- expectation took the colour of my fears. In that darkling calm my
- senses seemed preternaturally sharpened. I fancied I could even
- feel the hollowness of the ground beneath my feet: could, indeed,
- almost see through it the Morlocks on their anthill going hither
- and thither and waiting for the dark. In my excitement I fancied
- that they would receive my invasion of their burrows as a
- declaration of war. And why had they taken my Time Machine?
-
- `So we went on in the quiet, and the twilight deepened into
- night. The clear blue of the distance faded, and one star after
- another came out. The ground grew dim and the trees black.
- Weena's fears and her fatigue grew upon her. I took her in my
- arms and talked to her and caressed her. Then, as the darkness
- grew deeper, she put her arms round my neck, and, closing her
- eyes, tightly pressed her face against my shoulder. So we went
- down a long slope into a valley, and there in the dimness I almost
- walked into a little river. This I waded, and went up the
- opposite side of the valley, past a number of sleeping houses, and
- by a statue--a Faun, or some such figure, minus the head. Here
- too were acacias. So far I had seen nothing of the Morlocks, but
- it was yet early in the night, and the darker hours before the old
- moon rose were still to come.
-
- `From the brow of the next hill I saw a thick wood spreading
- wide and black before me. I hesitated at this. I could see no
- end to it, either to the right or the left. Feeling tired--my
- feet, in particular, were very sore--I carefully lowered Weena
- from my shoulder as I halted, and sat down upon the turf. I could
- no longer see the Palace of Green Porcelain, and I was in doubt of
- my direction. I looked into the thickness of the wood and thought
- of what it might hide. Under that dense tangle of branches one
- would be out of sight of the stars. Even were there no other
- lurking danger--a danger I did not care to let my imagination
- loose upon--there would still be all the roots to stumble over and
- the tree-boles to strike against.
-
- `I was very tired, too, after the excitements of the day; so I
- decided that I would not face it, but would pass the night upon
- the open hill.
-
- `Weena, I was glad to find, was fast asleep. I carefully
- wrapped her in my jacket, and sat down beside her to wait for the
- moonrise. The hill-side was quiet and deserted, but from the
- black of the wood there came now and then a stir of living things.
- Above me shone the stars, for the night was very clear. I felt a
- certain sense of friendly comfort in their twinkling. All the old
- constellations had gone from the sky, however: that slow movement
- which is imperceptible in a hundred human lifetimes, had long
- since rearranged them in unfamiliar groupings. But the Milky Way,
- it seemed to me, was still the same tattered streamer of star-dust
- as of yore. Southward (as I judged it) was a very bright red star
- that was new to me; it was even more splendid than our own green
- Sirius. And amid all these scintillating points of light one
- bright planet shone kindly and steadily like the face of an old
- friend.
-
- `Looking at these stars suddenly dwarfed my own troubles and
- all the gravities of terrestrial life. I thought of their
- unfathomable distance, and the slow inevitable drift of their
- movements out of the unknown past into the unknown future. I
- thought of the great precessional cycle that the pole of the earth
- describes. Only forty times had that silent revolution occurred
- during all the years that I had traversed. And during these few
- revolutions all the activity, all the traditions, the complex
- organizations, the nations, languages, literatures, aspirations,
- even the mere memory of Man as I knew him, had been swept out of
- existence. Instead were these frail creatures who had forgotten
- their high ancestry, and the white Things of which I went in
- terror. Then I thought of the Great Fear that was between the two
- species, and for the first time, with a sudden shiver, came the
- clear knowledge of what the meat I had seen might be. Yet it was
- too horrible! I looked at little Weena sleeping beside me, her
- face white and starlike under the stars, and forthwith dismissed
- the thought.
-
- `Through that long night I held my mind off the Morlocks as
- well as I could, and whiled away the time by trying to fancy I
- could find signs of the old constellations in the new confusion.
- The sky kept very clear, except for a hazy cloud or so. No doubt
- I dozed at times. Then, as my vigil wore on, came a faintness in
- the eastward sky, like the reflection of some colourless fire, and
- the old moon rose, thin and peaked and white. And close behind,
- and overtaking it, and overflowing it, the dawn came, pale at
- first, and then growing pink and warm. No Morlocks had approached
- us. Indeed, I had seen none upon the hill that night. And in the
- confidence of renewed day it almost seemed to me that my fear had
- been unreasonable. I stood up and found my foot with the loose
- heel swollen at the ankle and painful under the heel, so I sat
- down again, took off my shoes, and flung them away.
-
- `I awakened Weena, and we went down into the wood, now green
- and pleasant instead of black and forbidding. We found some fruit
- wherewith to break our fast. We soon met others of the dainty
- ones, laughing and dancing in the sunlight as though there was no
- such thing in nature as the night. And then I thought once more
- of the meat that I had seen. I felt assured now of what it was,
- and from the bottom of my heart I pitied this last feeble rill
- from the great flood of humanity. Clearly, at some time in the
- Long-Ago of human decay the Morlocks' food had run short.
- Possibly they had lived on rats and such-like vermin. Even now
- man is far less discriminating and exclusive in his food than he
- was--far less than any monkey. His prejudice against human flesh
- is no deep-seated instinct. And so these inhuman sons of men--!
- I tried to look at the thing in a scientific spirit. After all,
- they were less human and more remote than our cannibal ancestors
- of three or four thousand years ago. And the intelligence that
- would have made this state of things a torment had gone. Why
- should I trouble myself? These Eloi were mere fatted cattle,
- which the ant-like Morlocks preserved and preyed upon--probably
- saw to the breeding of. And there was Weena dancing at my side!
-
- `Then I tried to preserve myself from the horror that was
- coming upon me, by regarding it as a rigorous punishment of human
- selfishness. Man had been content to live in ease and delight
- upon the labours of his fellow-man, had taken Necessity as his
- watchword and excuse, and in the fullness of time Necessity had
- come home to him. I even tried a Carlyle-like scorn of this
- wretched aristocracy in decay. But this attitude of mind was
- impossible. However great their intellectual degradation, the
- Eloi had kept too much of the human form not to claim my sympathy,
- and to make me perforce a sharer in their degradation and their
- Fear.
-
- `I had at that time very vague ideas as to the course I should
- pursue. My first was to secure some safe place of refuge, and to
- make myself such arms of metal or stone as I could contrive. That
- necessity was immediate. In the next place, I hoped to procure
- some means of fire, so that I should have the weapon of a torch at
- hand, for nothing, I knew, would be more efficient against these
- Morlocks. Then I wanted to arrange some contrivance to break open
- the doors of bronze under the White Sphinx. I had in mind a
- battering-ram. I had a persuasion that if I could enter those
- doors and carry a blaze of light before me I should discover the
- Time Machine and escape. I could not imagine the Morlocks were
- strong enough to move it far away. Weena I had resolved to bring
- with me to our own time. And turning such schemes over in my mind
- I pursued our way towards the building which my fancy had chosen
- as our dwelling.
-
-
- THE TIME MACHINE
- Chapter VIII
-
- `I found the Palace of Green Porcelain, when we approached it
- about noon, deserted and falling into ruin. Only ragged vestiges
- of glass remained in its windows, and great sheets of the green
- facing had fallen away from the corroded metallic framework. It
- lay very high upon a turfy down, and looking north-eastward before
- I entered it, I was surprised to see a large estuary, or even
- creek, where I judged Wandsworth and Battersea must once have
- been. I thought then--though I never followed up the thought--of
- what might have happened, or might be happening, to the living
- things in the sea.
-
- `The material of the Palace proved on examination to be indeed
- porcelain, and along the face of it I saw an inscription in some
- unknown character. I thought, rather foolishly, that Weena might
- help me to interpret this, but I only learned that the bare idea
- of writing had never entered her head. She always seemed to me, I
- fancy, more human than she was, perhaps because her affection was
- so human.
-
- `Within the big valves of the door--which were open and
- broken--we found, instead of the customary hall, a long gallery
- lit by many side windows. At the first glance I was reminded of a
- museum. The tiled floor was thick with dust, and a remarkable
- array of miscellaneous objects was shrouded in the same grey
- covering. Then I perceived, standing strange and gaunt in the
- centre of the hall, what was clearly the lower part of a huge
- skeleton. I recognized by the oblique feet that it was some
- extinct creature after the fashion of the Megatherium. The skull
- and the upper bones lay beside it in the thick dust, and in one
- place, where rain-water had dropped through a leak in the roof,
- the thing itself had been worn away. Further in the gallery was
- the huge skeleton barrel of a Brontosaurus. My museum hypothesis
- was confirmed. Going towards the side I found what appeared to be
- sloping shelves, and clearing away the thick dust, I found the old
- familiar glass cases of our own time. But they must have been
- air-tight to judge from the fair preservation of some of their
- contents.
-
- `Clearly we stood among the ruins of some latter-day South
- Kensington! Here, apparently, was the Palaeontological Section,
- and a very splendid array of fossils it must have been, though the
- inevitable process of decay that had been staved off for a time,
- and had, through the extinction of bacteria and fungi, lost
- ninety-nine hundredths of its force, was nevertheless, with
- extreme sureness if with extreme slowness at work again upon all
- its treasures. Here and there I found traces of the little people
- in the shape of rare fossils broken to pieces or threaded in
- strings upon reeds. And the cases had in some instances been
- bodily removed--by the Morlocks as I judged. The place was very
- silent. The thick dust deadened our footsteps. Weena, who had
- been rolling a sea urchin down the sloping glass of a case,
- presently came, as I stared about me, and very quietly took my
- hand and stood beside me.
-
- `And at first I was so much surprised by this ancient monument
- of an intellectual age, that I gave no thought to the
- possibilities it presented. Even my preoccupation about the Time
- Machine receded a little from my mind.
-
- `To judge from the size of the place, this Palace of Green
- Porcelain had a great deal more in it than a Gallery of
- Palaeontology; possibly historical galleries; it might be, even a
- library! To me, at least in my present circumstances, these would
- be vastly more interesting than this spectacle of old-time geology
- in decay. Exploring, I found another short gallery running
- transversely to the first. This appeared to be devoted to
- minerals, and the sight of a block of sulphur set my mind running
- on gunpowder. But I could find no saltpeter; indeed, no nitrates
- of any kind. Doubtless they had deliquesced ages ago. Yet the
- sulphur hung in my mind, and set up a train of thinking. As for
- the rest of the contents of that gallery, though on the whole they
- were the best preserved of all I saw, I had little interest. I am
- no specialist in mineralogy, and I went on down a very ruinous
- aisle running parallel to the first hall I had entered.
- Apparently this section had been devoted to natural history, but
- everything had long since passed out of recognition. A few
- shrivelled and blackened vestiges of what had once been stuffed
- animals, desiccated mummies in jars that had once held spirit, a
- brown dust of departed plants: that was all! I was sorry for
- that, because I should have been glad to trace the patent
- readjustments by which the conquest of animated nature had been
- attained. Then we came to a gallery of simply colossal
- proportions, but singularly ill-lit, the floor of it running
- downward at a slight angle from the end at which I entered. At
- intervals white globes hung from the ceiling--many of them cracked
- and smashed--which suggested that originally the place had been
- artificially lit. Here I was more in my element, for rising on
- either side of me were the huge bulks of big machines, all greatly
- corroded and many broken down, but some still fairly complete.
- You know I have a certain weakness for mechanism, and I was
- inclined to linger among these; the more so as for the most part
- they had the interest of puzzles, and I could make only the
- vaguest guesses at what they were for. I fancied that if I could
- solve their puzzles I should find myself in possession of powers
- that might be of use against the Morlocks.
-
- `Suddenly Weena came very close to my side. So suddenly that
- she startled me. Had it not been for her I do not think I should
- have noticed that the floor of the gallery sloped at all.(1)
- The end I had come in at was quite above ground, and was lit by
- rare slit-like windows. As you went down the length, the ground
- came up against these windows, until at last there was a pit like
- the "area" of a London house before each, and only a narrow line
- of daylight at the top. I went slowly along, puzzling about the
- machines, and had been too intent upon them to notice the gradual
- diminution of the light, until Weena's increasing apprehensions
- drew my attention. Then I saw that the gallery ran down at last
- into a thick darkness. I hesitated, and then, as I looked round
- me, I saw that the dust was less abundant and its surface less
- even. Further away towards the dimness, it appeared to be broken
- by a number of small narrow footprints. My sense of the immediate
- presence of the Morlocks revived at that. I felt that I was
- wasting my time in this academic examination of machinery. I
- called to mind that it was already far advanced in the afternoon,
- and that I had still no weapon, no refuge, and no means of making
- a fire. And then down in the remote blackness of the gallery I
- heard a peculiar pattering, and the same odd noises I had heard
- down the well.
-
- `I took Weena's hand. Then, struck with a sudden idea, I left
- her and turned to a machine from which projected a lever not
- unlike those in a signal-box. Clambering upon the stand, and
- grasping this lever in my hands, I put all my weight upon it
- sideways. Suddenly Weena, deserted in the central aisle, began to
- whimper. I had judged the strength of the lever pretty correctly,
- for it snapped after a minute's strain, and I rejoined her with a
- mace in my hand more than sufficient, I judged, for any Morlock
- skull I might encounter. And I longed very much to kill a Morlock
- or so. Very inhuman, you may think, to want to go killing one's
- own descendants! But it was impossible, somehow, to feel any
- humanity in the things. Only my disinclination to leave Weena,
- and a persuasion that if I began to slake my thirst for murder my
- Time Machine might suffer, restrained me from going straight down
- the gallery and killing the brutes I heard.
-
- `Well, mace in one hand and Weena in the other, I went out of
- that gallery and into another and still larger one, which at the
- first glance reminded me of a military chapel hung with tattered
- flags. The brown and charted rags that hung from the sides of it,
- I presently recognized as the decaying vestiges of books. They
- had long since dropped to pieces, and every semblance of print had
- left them. But here and there were warped boards and cracked
- metallic clasps that told the tale well enough. Had I been a
- literary man I might, perhaps, have moralized upon the futility of
- all ambition. But as it was, the thing that struck me with
- keenest force was the enormous waste of labour to which this
- sombre wilderness of rotting paper testified. At the time I will
- confess that I thought chiefly of the Philosophical Transactions
- and my own seventeen papers upon physical optics.
-
- `Then, going up a broad staircase, we came to what may once
- have been a gallery of technical chemistry. And here I had not a
- little hope of useful discoveries. Except at one end where the
- roof had collapsed, this gallery was well preserved. I went
- eagerly to every unbroken case. And at last, in one of the really
- air-tight cases, I found a box of matches. Very eagerly I tried
- them. They were perfectly good. They were not even damp. I
- turned to Weena. "Dance," I cried to her in her own tongue. For
- now I had a weapon indeed against the horrible creatures we
- feared. And so, in that derelict museum, upon the thick soft
- carpeting of dust, to Weena's huge delight, I solemnly performed a
- kind of composite dance, whistling The Land of the Leal as
- cheerfully as I could. In part it was a modest cancan, in part a
- step-dance, in part a skirt-dance (so far as my tailcoat
- permitted), and in part original. For I am naturally inventive,
- as you know.
-
- `Now, I still think that for this box of matches to have
- escaped the wear of time for immemorial years was a most strange,
- as for me it was a most fortunate thing. Yet, oddly enough, I
- found a far unlikelier substance, and that was camphor. I found
- it in a sealed jar, that by chance, I suppose, had been really
- hermetically sealed. I fancied at first that it was paraffin wax,
- and smashed the glass accordingly. But the odour of camphor was
- unmistakable. In the universal decay this volatile substance had
- chanced to survive, perhaps through many thousands of centuries.
- It reminded me of a sepia painting I had once seen done from the
- ink of a fossil Belemnite that must have perished and become
- fossilized millions of years ago. I was about to throw it away,
- but I remembered that it was inflammable and burned with a good
- bright flame--was, in fact, an excellent candle--and I put it in
- my pocket. I found no explosives, however, nor any means of
- breaking down the bronze doors. As yet my iron crowbar was the
- most helpful thing I had chanced upon. Nevertheless I left that
- gallery greatly elated.
-
- `I cannot tell you all the story of that long afternoon. It
- would require a great effort of memory to recall my explorations
- in at all the proper order. I remember a long gallery of rusting
- stands of arms, and how I hesitated between my crowbar and a
- hatchet or a sword. I could not carry both, however, and my bar
- of iron promised best against the bronze gates. There were
- numbers of guns, pistols, and rifles. The most were masses of
- rust, but many were of some new metal, and still fairly sound.
- But any cartridges or powder there may once have been had rotted
- into dust. One corner I saw was charred and shattered; perhaps, I
- thought, by an explosion among the specimens. In another place
- was a vast array of idols--Polynesian, Mexican, Grecian,
- Phoenician, every country on earth I should think. And here,
- yielding to an irresistible impulse, I wrote my name upon the nose
- of a steatite monster from South America that particularly took my
- fancy.
-
- `As the evening drew on, my interest waned. I went through
- gallery after gallery, dusty, silent, often ruinous, the exhibits
- sometimes mere heaps of rust and lignite, sometimes fresher. In
- one place I suddenly found myself near the model of a tin-mine,
- and then by the merest accident I discovered, in an air-tight
- case, two dynamite cartridges! I shouted "Eureka!" and smashed
- the case with joy. Then came a doubt. I hesitated. Then,
- selecting a little side gallery, I made my essay. I never felt
- such a disappointment as I did in waiting five, ten, fifteen
- minutes for an explosion that never came. Of course the things
- were dummies, as I might have guessed from their presence. I
- really believe that, had they not been so, I should have rushed
- off incontinently and blown Sphinx, bronze doors, and (as it
- proved) my chances of finding the Time Machine, all together into
- non-existence.
-
- `It was after that, I think, that we came to a little open
- court within the palace. It was turfed, and had three
- fruit-trees. So we rested and refreshed ourselves. Towards
- sunset I began to consider our position. Night was creeping upon
- us, and my inaccessible hiding-place had still to be found. But
- that troubled me very little now. I had in my possession a thing
- that was, perhaps, the best of all defences against the
- Morlocks--I had matches! I had the camphor in my pocket, too, if
- a blaze were needed. It seemed to me that the best thing we could
- do would be to pass the night in the open, protected by a fire.
- In the morning there was the getting of the Time Machine. Towards
- that, as yet, I had only my iron mace. But now, with my growing
- knowledge, I felt very differently towards those bronze doors. Up
- to this, I had refrained from forcing them, largely because of the
- mystery on the other side. They had never impressed me as being
- very strong, and I hoped to find my bar of iron not altogether
- inadequate for the work.
-
-
- THE TIME MACHINE
- Chapter IX
-
- `We emerged from the palace while the sun was still in part
- above the horizon. I was determined to reach the White Sphinx
- early the next morning, and ere the dusk I purposed pushing
- through the woods that had stopped me on the previous journey. My
- plan was to go as far as possible that night, and then, building a
- fire, to sleep in the protection of its glare. Accordingly, as we
- went along I gathered any sticks or dried grass I saw, and
- presently had my arms full of such litter. Thus loaded, our
- progress was slower than I had anticipated, and besides Weena was
- tired. And I began to suffer from sleepiness too; so that it was
- full night before we reached the wood. Upon the shrubby hill of
- its edge Weena would have stopped, fearing the darkness before us;
- but a singular sense of impending calamity, that should indeed
- have served me as a warning, drove me onward. I had been without
- sleep for a night and two days, and I was feverish and irritable.
- I felt sleep coming upon me, and the Morlocks with it.
-
- `While we hesitated, among the black bushes behind us, and dim
- against their blackness, I saw three crouching figures. There was
- scrub and long grass all about us, and I did not feel safe from
- their insidious approach. The forest, I calculated, was rather
- less than a mile across. If we could get through it to the bare
- hill-side, there, as it seemed to me, was an altogether safer
- resting-place; I thought that with my matches and my camphor I
- could contrive to keep my path illuminated through the woods. Yet
- it was evident that if I was to flourish matches with my hands I
- should have to abandon my firewood; so, rather reluctantly, I put
- it down. And then it came into my head that I would amaze our
- friends behind by lighting it. I was to discover the atrocious
- folly of this proceeding, but it came to my mind as an ingenious
- move for covering our retreat.
-
- `I don't know if you have ever thought that a rare thing flame
- must be in the absence of man and in a temperate climate. The
- sun's heat is rarely strong enough to burn, even when it is
- focused by dewdrops, as is sometimes the case in more tropical
- districts. Lightning may blast and blacken, but it rarely gives
- rise to widespread fire. Decaying vegetation may occasionally
- smoulder with the heat of its fermentation, but this rarely
- results in flame. In this decadence, too, the art of fire-making
- had been forgotten on the earth. The red tongues that went
- licking up my heap of wood were an altogether new and strange
- thing to Weena.
-
- `She wanted to run to it and play with it. I believe she
- would have cast herself into it had I not restrained her. But I
- caught her up, and, in spite of her struggles, plunged boldly
- before me into the wood. For a little way the glare of my fire
- lit the path. Looking back presently, I could see, through the
- crowded stems, that from my heap of sticks the blaze had spread to
- some bushes adjacent, and a curved line of fire was creeping up
- the grass of the hill. I laughed at that, and turned again to the
- dark trees before me. It was very black, and Weena clung to me
- convulsively, but there was still, as my eyes grew accustomed to
- the darkness, sufficient light for me to avoid the stems.
- Overhead it was simply black, except where a gap of remote blue
- sky shone down upon us here and there. I struck none of my
- matches because I had no hand free. Upon my left arm I carried my
- little one, in my right hand I had my iron bar.
-
- `For some way I heard nothing but the crackling twigs under my
- feet, the faint rustle of the breeze above, and my own breathing
- and the throb of the blood-vessels in my ears. Then I seemed to
- know of a pattering about me. I pushed on grimly. The pattering
- grew more distinct, and then I caught the same queer sound and
- voices I had heard in the Under-world. There were evidently
- several of the Morlocks, and they were closing in upon me.
- Indeed, in another minute I felt a tug at my coat, then something
- at my arm. And Weena shivered violently, and became quite still.
-
- `It was time for a match. But to get one I must put her down.
- I did so, and, as I fumbled with my pocket, a struggle began in
- the darkness about my knees, perfectly silent on her part and with
- the same peculiar cooing sounds from the Morlocks. Soft little
- hands, too, were creeping over my coat and back, touching even my
- neck. Then the match scratched and fizzed. I held it flaring,
- and saw the white backs of the Morlocks in flight amid the trees.
- I hastily took a lump of camphor from my pocket, and prepared to
- light it as soon as the match should wane. Then I looked at
- Weena. She was lying clutching my feet and quite motionless, with
- her face to the ground. With a sudden fright I stooped to her.
- She seemed scarcely to breathe. I lit the block of camphor and
- flung it to the ground, and as it split and flared up and drove
- back the Morlocks and the shadows, I knelt down and lifted her.
- The wood behind seemed full of the stir and murmur of a great
- company!
-
- `She seemed to have fainted. I put her carefully upon my
- shoulder and rose to push on, and then there came a horrible
- realization. In manoeuvring with my matches and Weena, I had
- turned myself about several times, and now I had not the faintest
- idea in what direction lay my path. For all I knew, I might be
- facing back towards the Palace of Green Porcelain. I found myself
- in a cold sweat. I had to think rapidly what to do. I determined
- to build a fire and encamp where we were. I put Weena, still
- motionless, down upon a turfy bole, and very hastily, as my first
- lump of camphor waned, I began collecting sticks and leaves. Here
- and there out of the darkness round me the Morlocks' eyes shone
- like carbuncles.
-
- `The camphor flickered and went out. I lit a match, and as I
- did so, two white forms that had been approaching Weena dashed
- hastily away. One was so blinded by the light that he came
- straight for me, and I felt his bones grind under the blow of my
- fist. He gave a whoop of dismay, staggered a little way, and fell
- down. I lit another piece of camphor, and went on gathering my
- bonfire. Presently I noticed how dry was some of the foliage
- above me, for since my arrival on the Time Machine, a matter of a
- week, no rain had fallen. So, instead of casting about among the
- trees for fallen twigs, I began leaping up and dragging down
- branches. Very soon I had a choking smoky fire of green wood and
- dry sticks, and could economize my camphor. Then I turned to
- where Weena lay beside my iron mace. I tried what I could to
- revive her, but she lay like one dead. I could not even satisfy
- myself whether or not she breathed.
-
- `Now, the smoke of the fire beat over towards me, and it must
- have made me heavy of a sudden. Moreover, the vapour of camphor
- was in the air. My fire would not need replenishing for an hour
- or so. I felt very weary after my exertion, and sat down. The
- wood, too, was full of a slumbrous murmur that I did not
- understand. I seemed just to nod and open my eyes. But all was
- dark, and the Morlocks had their hands upon me. Flinging off
- their clinging fingers I hastily felt in my pocket for the
- match-box, and--it had gone! Then they gripped and closed with me
- again. In a moment I knew what had happened. I had slept, and my
- fire had gone out, and the bitterness of death came over my soul.
- The forest seemed full of the smell of burning wood. I was caught
- by the neck, by the hair, by the arms, and pulled down. It was
- indescribably horrible in the darkness to feel all these soft
- creatures heaped upon me. I felt as if I was in a monstrous
- spider's web. I was overpowered, and went down. I felt little
- teeth nipping at my neck. I rolled over, and as I did so my hand
- came against my iron lever. It gave me strength. I struggled up,
- shaking the human rats from me, and, holding the bar short, I
- thrust where I judged their faces might be. I could feel the
- succulent giving of flesh and bone under my blows, and for a
- moment I was free.
-
- `The strange exultation that so often seems to accompany hard
- fighting came upon me. I knew that both I and Weena were lost,
- but I determined to make the Morlocks pay for their meat. I stood
- with my back to a tree, swinging the iron bar before me. The
- whole wood was full of the stir and cries of them. A minute
- passed. Their voices seemed to rise to a higher pitch of
- excitement, and their movements grew faster. Yet none came within
- reach. I stood glaring at the blackness. Then suddenly came
- hope. What if the Morlocks were afraid? And close on the heels
- of that came a strange thing. The darkness seemed to grow
- luminous. Very dimly I began to see the Morlocks about me--three
- battered at my feet--and then I recognized, with incredulous
- surprise, that the others were running, in an incessant stream, as
- it seemed, from behind me, and away through the wood in front.
- And their backs seemed no longer white, but reddish. As I stood
- agape, I saw a little red spark go drifting across a gap of
- starlight between the branches, and vanish. And at that I
- understood the smell of burning wood, the slumbrous murmur that
- was growing now into a gusty roar, the red glow, and the Morlocks'
- flight.
-
- `Stepping out from behind my tree and looking back, I saw,
- through the black pillars of the nearer trees, the flames of the
- burning forest. It was my first fire coming after me. With that
- I looked for Weena, but she was gone. The hissing and crackling
- behind me, the explosive thud as each fresh tree burst into flame,
- left little time for reflection. My iron bar still gripped, I
- followed in the Morlocks' path. It was a close race. Once the
- flames crept forward so swiftly on my right as I ran that I was
- outflanked and had to strike off to the left. But at last I
- emerged upon a small open space, and as I did so, a Morlock came
- blundering towards me, and past me, and went on straight into the
- fire!
-
- `And now I was to see the most weird and horrible thing, I
- think, of all that I beheld in that future age. This whole space
- was as bright as day with the reflection of the fire. In the
- centre was a hillock or tumulus, surmounted by a scorched
- hawthorn. Beyond this was another arm of the burning forest, with
- yellow tongues already writhing from it, completely encircling the
- space with a fence of fire. Upon the hill-side were some thirty
- or forty Morlocks, dazzled by the light and heat, and blundering
- hither and thither against each other in their bewilderment. At
- first I did not realize their blindness, and struck furiously at
- them with my bar, in a frenzy of fear, as they approached me,
- killing one and crippling several more. But when I had watched
- the gestures of one of them groping under the hawthorn against the
- red sky, and heard their moans, I was assured of their absolute
- helplessness and misery in the glare, and I struck no more of
- them.
-
- `Yet every now and then one would come straight towards me,
- setting loose a quivering honor that made me quick to elude him.
- At one time the flames died down somewhat, and I feared the foul
- creatures would presently be able to see me. I was thinking of
- beginning the fight by killing some of them before this should
- happen; but the fire burst out again brightly, and I stayed my
- hand. I walked about the hill among them and avoided them,
- looking for some trace of Weena. But Weena was gone.
-
- `At last I sat down on the summit of the hillock, and watched
- this strange incredible company of blind things groping to and
- fro, and making uncanny noises to each other, as the glare of the
- fire beat on them. The coiling uprush of smoke streamed across
- the sky, and through the rare tatters of that red canopy, remote
- as though they belonged to another universe, shone the little
- stars. Two or three Morlocks came blundering into me, and I drove
- them off with blows of my fists, trembling as I did so.
-
- `For the most part of that night I was persuaded it was a
- nightmare. I bit myself and screamed in a passionate desire to
- awake. I beat the ground with my hands, and got up and sat down
- again, and wandered here and there, and again sat down. Then I
- would fall to rubbing my eyes and calling upon God to let me
- awake. Thrice I saw Morlocks put their heads down in a kind of
- agony and rush into the flames. But, at last, above the subsiding
- red of the fire, above the streaming masses of black smoke and the
- whitening and blackening tree stumps, and the diminishing numbers
- of these dim creatures, came the white light of the day.
-
- `I searched again for traces of Weena, but there were none.
- It was plain that they had left her poor little body in the
- forest. I cannot describe how it relieved me to think that it had
- escaped the awful fate to which it seemed destined. As I thought
- of that, I was almost moved to begin a massacre of the helpless
- abominations about me, but I contained myself. The hillock, as I
- have said, was a kind of island in the forest. From its summit I
- could now make out through a haze of smoke the Palace of Green
- Porcelain, and from that I could get my bearings for the White
- Sphinx. And so, leaving the remnant of these damned souls still
- going hither and thither and moaning, as the day grew clearer, I
- tied some grass about my feet and limped on across smoking ashes
- and among black stems, that still pulsated internally with fire,
- towards the hiding-place of the Time Machine. I walked slowly,
- for I was almost exhausted, as well as lame, and I felt the
- intensest wretchedness for the horrible death of little Weena. It
- seemed an overwhelming calamity. Now, in this old familiar room,
- it is more like the sorrow of a dream than an actual loss. But
- that morning it left me absolutely lonely again--terribly alone.
- I began to think of this house of mine, of this fireside, of some
- of you, and with such thoughts came a longing that was pain.
-
- `But, as I walked over the smoking ashes under the bright
- morning sky, I made a discovery. In my trouser pocket were still
- some loose matches. The box must have leaked before it was lost.
-
-
- THE TIME MACHINE
- Chapter X
-
- `About eight or nine in the morning I came to the same seat of
- yellow metal from which I had viewed the world upon the evening of
- my arrival. I thought of my hasty conclusions upon that evening
- and could not refrain from laughing bitterly at my confidence.
- Here was the same beautiful scene, the same abundant foliage, the
- same splendid palaces and magnificent ruins, the same silver river
- running between ill fertile banks. The gay robes of the beautiful
- people moved hither and thither among the trees. Some were
- bathing in exactly the place where I had saved Weena, and that
- suddenly gave me a keen stab of pain. And like blots upon the
- landscape rose the cupolas above the ways to the Under-world. I
- understood now what all the beauty of the Over-world people
- covered. Very pleasant was their day, as pleasant as the day of
- the cattle in the field. Like the cattle, they knew of no enemies
- and provided against no needs. And their end was the same.
-
- `I grieved to think how brief the dream of the human intellect
- had been. It had committed suicide. It had set itself
- steadfastly towards comfort and ease, a balanced society with
- security and permanency as its watchword, it had attained its
- hopes--to come to this at last. Once, life and property must have
- reached almost absolute safety. The rich had been assured of his
- wealth and comfort, the toiler assured of his life and work. No
- doubt in that perfect world there had been no unemployed problem,
- no social question left unsolved. And a great quiet had followed.
-
- `It is a law of nature we overlook, that intellectual
- versatility is the compensation for change, danger, and trouble.
- An animal perfectly in harmony with its environment is a perfect
- mechanism. Nature never appeals to intelligence until habit and
- instinct are useless. There is no intelligence where there is no
- change and no need of change. Only those animals partake of
- intelligence that have to meet a huge variety of needs and
- dangers.
-
- `So, as I see it, the Upper-world man had drifted towards his
- feeble prettiness, and the Under-world to mere mechanical
- industry. But that perfect state had lacked one thing even for
- mechanical perfection--absolute permanency. Apparently as time
- went on, the feeding of the Under-world, however it was effected,
- had become disjointed. Mother Necessity, who had been staved off
- for a few thousand years, came back again, and she began below.
- The Under-world being in contact with machinery, which, however
- perfect, still needs some little thought outside habit, had
- probably retained perforce rather more initiative, if less of
- every other human character, than the Upper. And when other meat
- failed them, they turned to what old habit had hitherto forbidden.
- So I say I saw it in my last view of the world of Eight Hundred
- and Two Thousand Seven Hundred and One. It may be as wrong an
- explanation as mortal wit could invent. It is how the thing
- shaped itself to me, and as that I give it to you.
-
- `After the fatigues, excitements, and terrors of the past
- days, and in spite of my grief, this seat and the tranquil view
- and the warm sunlight were very pleasant. I was very tired and
- sleepy, and soon my theorizing passed into dozing. Catching
- myself at that, I took my own hint, and spreading myself out upon
- the turf I had a long and refreshing sleep.
-
- `I awoke a little before sunsetting. I now felt safe against
- being caught napping by the Morlocks, and, stretching myself, I
- came on down the hill towards the White Sphinx. I had my crowbar
- in one hand, and the other hand played with the matches in my
- pocket.
-
- `And now came a most unexpected thing. As I approached the
- pedestal of the sphinx I found the bronze valves were open. They
- had slid down into grooves.
-
- `At that I stopped short before them, hesitating to enter.
-
- `Within was a small apartment, and on a raised place in the
- corner of this was the Time Machine. I had the small levers in my
- pocket. So here, after all my elaborate preparations for the
- siege of the White Sphinx, was a meek surrender. I threw my iron
- bar away, almost sorry not to use it.
-
- `A sudden thought came into my head as I stooped towards the
- portal. For once, at least, I grasped the mental operations of
- the Morlocks. Suppressing a strong inclination to laugh, I
- stepped through the bronze frame and up to the Time Machine. I
- was surprised to find it had been carefully oiled and cleaned. I
- have suspected since that the Morlocks had even partially taken it
- to pieces while trying in their dim way to grasp its purpose.
-
- `Now as I stood and examined it, finding a pleasure in the
- mere touch of the contrivance, the thing I had expected happened.
- The bronze panels suddenly slid up and struck the frame with a
- clang. I was in the dark--trapped. So the Morlocks thought. At
- that I chuckled gleefully.
-
- `I could already hear their murmuring laughter as they came
- towards me. Very calmly I tried to strike the match. I had only
- to fix on the levers and depart then like a ghost. But I had
- overlooked one little thing. The matches were of that abominable
- kind that light only on the box.
-
- `You may imagine how all my calm vanished. The little brutes
- were close upon me. One touched me. I made a sweeping blow in
- the dark at them with the levers, and began to scramble into the
- saddle of the machine. Then came one hand upon me and then
- another. Then I had simply to fight against their persistent
- fingers for my levers, and at the same time feel for the studs
- over which these fitted. One, indeed, they almost got away from
- me. As it slipped from my hand, I had to butt in the dark with my
- head--I could hear the Morlock's skull ring--to recover it. It
- was a nearer thing than the fight in the forest, I think, this
- last scramble.
-
- `But at last the lever was fixed and pulled over. The
- clinging hands slipped from me. The darkness presently fell from
- my eyes. I found myself in the same grey light and tumult I have
- already described.
-
-
- THE TIME MACHINE
- Chapter XI
-
- `I have already told you of the sickness and confusion that
- comes with time travelling. And this time I was not seated
- properly in the saddle, but sideways and in an unstable fashion.
- For an indefinite time I clung to the machine as it swayed and
- vibrated, quite unheeding how I went, and when I brought myself to
- look at the dials again I was amazed to find where I had arrived.
- One dial records days, and another thousands of days, another
- millions of days, and another thousands of millions. Now, instead
- of reversing the levers, I had pulled them over so as, to go
- forward with them, and when I came to look at these indicators I
- found that the thousands hand was sweeping round as fast as the
- seconds hand of a watch--into futurity.
-
- `As I drove on, a peculiar change crept over the appearance of
- things. The palpitating greyness grew darker; then--though I was
- still traveling with prodigious velocity--the blinking succession
- of day and night, which was usually indicative of a slower pace,
- returned, and grew more and more marked. This puzzled me very
- much at first. The alternations of night and day grew slower and
- slower, and so did the passage of the sun across the sky, until
- they seemed to stretch through centuries. At last a steady
- twilight brooded over the earth, a twilight only broken now and
- then when a comet glared across the darkling sky. The band of
- light that had indicated the sun had long since disappeared; for
- the sun had ceased to set--it simply rose and fell in the west,
- and grew ever broader and more red. All trace of the moon had
- vanished. The circling of the stars, growing slower and slower,
- had given place to creeping points of light. At last, some time
- before I stopped, the sun, red and very large, halted motionless
- upon the horizon, a vast dome glowing with a dull heat, and now
- and then suffering a momentary extinction. At one time it had for
- a little while glowed more brilliantly again, but it speedily
- reverted to its sullen red heat. I perceived by this slowing down
- of its rising and setting that the work of the tidal drag was
- done. The earth had come to rest with one face to the sun, even
- as in our own time the moon faces the earth. Very cautiously, for
- I remembered my former headlong fall, I began to reverse my
- motion. Slower and slower went the circling hands until the
- thousands one seemed motionless and the daily one was no longer a
- mere mist upon its scale. Still slower, until the dim outlines of
- a desolate beach grew visible.
-
- `I stopped very gently and sat upon the Time Machine, looking
- round. The sky was no longer blue. North-eastward it was inky
- black, and out of the blackness shone brightly and steadily the
- pale white stars. Overhead it was a deep Indian red and starless,
- and south-eastward it grew brighter to a glowing scarlet where,
- cut by the horizon, lay the huge hull of the sun, red and
- motionless. The rocks about me were of a harsh reddish colour,
- and all the trace of life that I could see at first was the
- intensely green vegetation that covered every projecting point on
- their south-eastern face. It was the same rich green that one
- sees on forest moss or on the lichen in caves: plants which like
- these grow in a perpetual twilight.
-
- `The machine was standing on a sloping beach. The sea
- stretched away to the south-west, to rise into a sharp bright
- horizon against the wan sky. There were no breakers and no waves,
- for not a breath of wind was stirring. Only a slight oily swell
- rose and fell like a gentle breathing, and showed that the eternal
- sea was still moving and living. And along the margin where the
- water sometimes broke was a thick incrustation of salt--pink
- under the lurid sky. There was a sense of oppression in my head,
- and I noticed that I was breathing very fast. The sensation
- reminded me of my only experience of mountaineering, and from that
- I judged the air to be more rarefied than it is now.
-
- `Far away up the desolate slope I heard a harsh scream, and
- saw a thing like a huge white butterfly go slanting and fluttering
- up into the sky and, circling, disappear over some low hillocks
- beyond. The sound of its voice was so dismal that I shivered and
- seated myself more firmly upon the machine. Looking round me
- again, I saw that, quite near, what I had taken to be a reddish
- mass of rock was moving slowly towards me. Then I saw the thing
- was really a monstrous crab-like creature. Can you imagine a crab
- as large as yonder table, with its many legs moving slowly and
- uncertainly, its big claws swaying, its long antennae, like
- carters' whips, waving and feeling, and its stalked eyes gleaming
- at you on either side of its metallic front? Its back was
- corrugated and ornamented with ungainly bosses, and a greenish
- incrustation blotched it here and there. I could see the many
- palps of its complicated mouth flickering and feeling as it moved.
-
- `As I stared at this sinister apparition crawling towards me,
- I felt a tickling on my cheek as though a fly had lighted there.
- I tried to brush it away with my hand, but in a moment it
- returned, and almost immediately came another by my ear. I struck
- at this, and caught something threadlike. It was drawn swiftly
- out of my hand. With a frightful qualm, I turned, and I saw that
- I had grasped the antenna of another monster crab that stood just
- behind me. Its evil eyes were wriggling on their stalks, its
- mouth was all alive with appetite, and its vast ungainly claws,
- smeared with an algal slime, were descending upon me. In a moment
- my hand was on the lever, and I had placed a month between myself
- and these monsters. But I was still on the same beach, and I saw
- them distinctly now as soon as I stopped. Dozens of them seemed
- to be crawling here and there, in the sombre light, among the
- foliated sheets of intense green.
-
- `I cannot convey the sense of abominable desolation that hung
- over the world. The red eastern sky, the northward blackness, the
- salt Dead Sea, the stony beach crawling with these foul, slow
- stirring monsters, the uniform poisonous-looking green of the
- lichenous plants, the thin air that hurts one's lungs: all
- contributed to an appalling effect. I moved on a hundred years,
- and there was the same red sun--a little larger, a little
- duller--the same dying sea, the same chill air, and the same crowd
- of earthy crustacea creeping in and out among the green weed and
- the red rocks. And in the westward sky, I saw a curved pale line
- like a vast new moon.
-
- `So I travelled, stopping ever and again, in great strides of
- a thousand years or more, drawn on by the mystery of the earth's
- fate, watching with a strange fascination the sun grow larger and
- duller in the westward sky, and the life of the old earth ebb
- away. At last, more than thirty million years hence, the huge
- red-hot dome of the sun had come to obscure nearly a tenth part of
- the darkling heavens. Then I stopped once more, for the crawling
- multitude of crabs had disappeared, and the red beach, save for
- its livid green liverworts and lichens, seemed lifeless. And now
- it was flecked with white. A bitter cold assailed me. Rare white
- flakes ever and again came eddying down. To the north-eastward,
- the glare of snow lay under the starlight of the sable sky and I
- could see an undulating crest of hillocks pinkish white. There
- were fringes of ice along the sea margin, with drifting masses
- further out; but the main expanse of that salt ocean, all bloody
- under the eternal sunset, was still unfrozen.
-
- `I looked about me to see if any traces of animal life
- remained. A certain indefinable apprehension still kept me in the
- saddle of the machine. But I saw nothing moving, in earth or sky
- or sea. The green slime on the rocks alone testified that life
- was not extinct. A shallow sandbank had appeared in the sea and
- the water had receded from the beach. I fancied I saw some black
- object flopping about upon this bank, but it became motionless as
- I looked at it, and I judged that my eye had been deceived, and
- that the black object was merely a rock. The stars in the sky
- were intensely bright and seemed to me to twinkle very little.
-
- `Suddenly I noticed that the circular westward outline of the
- sun had changed; that a concavity, a bay, had appeared in the
- curve. I saw this grow larger. For a minute perhaps I stared
- aghast at this blackness that was creeping over the day, and then
- I realized that an eclipse was beginning. Either the moon or the
- planet Mercury was passing across the sun's disk. Naturally, at
- first I took it to be the moon, but there is much to incline me to
- believe that what I really saw was the transit of an inner planet
- passing very near to the earth.
-
- `The darkness grew apace; a cold wind began to blow in
- freshening gusts from the east, and the showering white flakes in
- the air increased in number. From the edge of the sea came a
- ripple and whisper. Beyond these lifeless sounds the world was
- silent. Silent? It would be hard to convey the stillness of it.
- All the sounds of man, the bleating of sheep, the cries of birds,
- the hum of insects, the stir that makes the background of our
- lives--all that was over. As the darkness thickened, the eddying
- flakes grew more abundant, dancing before my eyes; and the cold of
- the air more intense. At last, one by one, swiftly, one after the
- other, the white peaks of the distant hills vanished into
- blackness. The breeze rose to a moaning wind. I saw the black
- central shadow of the eclipse sweeping towards me. In another
- moment the pale stars alone were visible. All else was rayless
- obscurity. The sky was absolutely black.
-
- `A horror of this great darkness came on me. The cold, that
- smote to my marrow, and the pain I felt in breathing, overcame me.
- I shivered, and a deadly nausea seized me. Then like a red-hot
- bow in the sky appeared the edge of the sun. I got off the
- machine to recover myself. I felt giddy and incapable of facing
- the return journey. As I stood sick and confused I saw again the
- moving thing upon the shoal--there was no mistake now that it was
- a moving thing--against the red water of the sea. It was a round
- thing, the size of a football perhaps, or, it may be, bigger, and
- tentacles trailed down from it; it seemed black against the
- weltering blood-red water, and it was hopping fitfully about.
- Then I felt I was fainting. But a terrible dread of lying
- helpless in that remote and awful twilight sustained me while I
- clambered upon the saddle.
-
-
- THE TIME MACHINE
- Chapter XII
-
- `So I came back. For a long time I must have been insensible
- upon the machine. The blinking succession of the days and nights
- was resumed, the sun got golden again, the sky blue. I breathed
- with greater freedom. The fluctuating contours of the land ebbed
- and flowed. The hands spun backward upon the dials. At last I
- saw again the dim shadows of houses, the evidences of decadent
- humanity. These, too, changed and passed, and others came.
- Presently, when the million dial was at zero, I slackened speed.
- I began to recognize our own petty and familiar architecture, the
- thousands hand ran back to the starting-point, the night and day
- flapped slower and slower. Then the old walls of the laboratory
- came round me. Very gently, now, I slowed the mechanism down.
-
- `I saw one little thing that seemed odd to me. I think I have
- told you that when I set out, before my velocity became very high,
- Mrs. Watchett had walked across the room, travelling, as it seemed
- to me, like a rocket. As I returned, I passed again across that
- minute when she traversed the laboratory. But now her every
- motion appeared to he the exact inversion of her previous ones.
- The door at the lower end opened, and she glided quietly up the
- laboratory, back foremost, and disappeared behind the door by
- which she had previously entered. Just before that I seemed to
- see Hillyer for a moment; but he passed like a flash.
-
- `Then I stopped the machine, and saw about me again the old
- familiar laboratory, my tools, my appliances just as I had left
- them. I got off the thing very shakily, and sat down upon my
- bench. For several minutes I trembled violently. Then I became
- calmer. Around me was my old workshop again, exactly as it had
- been. I might have slept there, and the whole thing have been a
- dream.
-
- `And yet, not exactly! The thing had started from the
- south-east corner of the laboratory. It had come to rest again in
- the north-west, against the wall where you saw it. That gives you
- the exact distance from my little lawn to the pedestal of the
- White Sphinx, into which the Morlocks had carried my machine.
-
- `For a time my brain went stagnant. Presently I got up and
- came through the passage here, limping, because my heel was still
- painful, and feeling sorely begrimed. I saw the Pall Mall Gazette
- on the table by the door. I found the date was indeed today, and
- looking at the timepiece, saw the hour was almost eight o'clock.
- I heard your voices and the clatter of plates. I hesitated--I
- felt so sick and weak. Then I sniffed good wholesome meat, and
- opened the door on you. You know the rest. I washed, and dined,
- and now I am telling you the story.
-
- `I know,' he said, after a pause, `that all this will be
- absolutely incredible to you. To me the one incredible thing is
- that I am here to-night in this old familiar room looking into
- your friendly faces and telling you these strange adventures.'
-
- He looked at the Medical Man. `No. I cannot expect you to
- believe it. Take it as a lie--or a prophecy. Say I dreamed it in
- the workshop. Consider I have been speculating upon the destinies
- of our race until I have hatched this fiction. Treat my assertion
- of its truth as a mere stroke of art to enhance its interest. And
- taking it as a story, what do you think of it?'
-
- He took up his pipe, and began, in his old accustomed manner,
- to tap with it nervously upon the bars of the grate. There was a
- momentary stillness. Then chairs began to creak and shoes to
- scrape upon the carpet. I took my eyes off the Time Traveller's
- face, and looked round at his audience. They were in the dark,
- and little spots of colour swam before them. The Medical Man
- seemed absorbed in the contemplation of our host. The Editor was
- looking hard at the end of his cigar--the sixth. The Journalist
- fumbled for his watch. The others, as far as I remember, were
- motionless.
-
- The Editor stood up with a sigh. `What a pity it is you're
- not a writer of stories!' he said, putting his hand on the Time
- Traveller's shoulder.
-
- `You don't believe it?'
-
- `Well--'
-
- `I thought not.'
-
- The Time Traveller turned to us. `Where are the matches?' he
- said. He lit one and spoke over his pipe, puffing. `To tell you
- the truth ... I hardly believe it myself. ... And yet ...'
-
- His eye fell with a mute inquiry upon the withered white
- flowers upon the little table. Then he turned over the hand
- holding his pipe, and I saw he was looking at some half-healed
- scars on his knuckles.
-
- The Medical Man rose, came to the lamp, and examined the
- flowers. `The gynaeceum's odd,' he said. The Psychologist leant
- forward to see, holding out his hand for a specimen.
-
- `I'm hanged if it isn't a quarter to one,' said the
- Journalist. `How shall we get home?'
-
- `Plenty of cabs at the station,' said the Psychologist.
-
- `It's a curious thing,' said the Medical Man; `but I certainly
- don't know the natural order of these flowers. May I have them?'
-
- The Time Traveller hesitated. Then suddenly: `Certainly not.'
-
- `Where did you really get them?' said the Medical Man.
-
- The Time Traveller put his hand to his head. He spoke like
- one who was trying to keep hold of an idea that eluded him. `They
- were put into my pocket by Weena, when I travelled into Time.' He
- stared round the room. `I'm damned if it isn't all going. This
- room and you and the atmosphere of every day is too much for my
- memory. Did I ever make a Time Machine, or a model of a Time
- Machine? Or is it all only a dream? They say life is a dream, a
- precious poor dream at times--but I can't stand another that won't
- fit. It's madness. And where did the dream come from? ... I
- must look at that machine. If there is one!'
-
- He caught up the lamp swiftly, and carried it, flaring red,
- through the door into the corridor. We followed him. There in
- the flickering light of the lamp was the machine sure enough,
- squat, ugly, and askew; a thing of brass, ebony, ivory, and
- translucent glimmering quartz. Solid to the touch--for I put out
- my hand and felt the rail of it--and with brown spots and smears
- upon the ivory, and bits of grass and moss upon the lower parts,
- and one rail bent awry.
-
- The Time Traveller put the lamp down on the bench, and ran his
- hand along the damaged rail. `It's all right now,' he said. `The
- story I told you was true. I'm sorry to have brought you out here
- in the cold.' He took up the lamp, and, in an absolute silence,
- we returned to the smoking-room.
-
- He came into the hall with us and helped the Editor on with
- his coat. The Medical Man looked into his face and, with a
- certain hesitation, told him he was suffering from overwork, at
- which he laughed hugely. I remember him standing in the open
- doorway, bawling good night.
-
- I shared a cab with the Editor. He thought the tale a `gaudy
- lie.' For my own part I was unable to come to a conclusion. The
- story was so fantastic and incredible, the telling so credible and
- sober. I lay awake most of the night thinking about it. I
- determined to go next day and see the Time Traveller again. I was
- told he was in the laboratory, and being on easy terms in the
- house, I went up to him. The laboratory, however, was empty. I
- stared for a minute at the Time Machine and put out my hand and
- touched the lever. At that the squat substantial-looking mass
- swayed like a bough shaken by the wind. Its instability startled
- me extremely, and I had a queer reminiscence of the childish days
- when I used to be forbidden to meddle. I came back through the
- corridor. The Time Traveller met me in the smoking-room. He was
- coming from the house. He had a small camera under one arm and a
- knapsack under the other. He laughed when he saw me, and gave me
- an elbow to shake. `I'm frightfully busy,' said he, `with that
- thing in there.'
-
- `But is it not some hoax?' I said. `Do you really travel
- through time?'
-
- `Really and truly I do.' And he looked frankly into my eyes.
- He hesitated. His eye wandered about the room. `I only want half
- an hour,' he said. `I know why you came, and it's awfully good of
- you. There's some magazines here. If you'll stop to lunch I'll
- prove you this time travelling up to the hilt, specimen and all.
- If you'll forgive my leaving you now?'
-
- I consented, hardly comprehending then the full import of his
- words, and he nodded and went on down the corridor. I heard the
- door of the laboratory slam, seated myself in a chair, and took up
- a daily paper. What was he going to do before lunch-time? Then
- suddenly I was reminded by an advertisement that I had promised to
- meet Richardson, the publisher, at two. I looked at my watch, and
- saw that I could barely save that engagement. I got up and went
- down the passage to tell the Time Traveller.
-
- As I took hold of the handle of the door I heard an
- exclamation, oddly truncated at the end, and a click and a thud.
- A gust of air whirled round me as I opened the door, and from
- within came the sound of broken glass falling on the floor. The
- Time Traveller was not there. I seemed to see a ghostly,
- indistinct figure sitting in a whirling mass of black and brass
- for a moment--a figure so transparent that the bench behind with
- its sheets of drawings was absolutely distinct; but this phantasm
- vanished as I rubbed my eyes. The Time Machine had gone. Save
- for a subsiding stir of dust, the further end of the laboratory
- was empty. A pane of the skylight had, apparently, just been blow
- in.
-
- I felt an unreasonable amazement. I knew that something
- strange had happened, and for the moment could not distinguish
- what the strange thing might be. As I stood staring, the door
- into the garden opened, and the man-servant appeared.
-
- We looked at each other. Then ideas began to come. `Has
- Mr.--- gone out that way?' said I.
-
- `No, sir. No one has come out this way. I was expecting to
- find him here.'
-
- At that I understood. At the risk of disappointing Richardson
- I stayed on, waiting for the Time Traveller; waiting for the
- second, perhaps still stranger story, and the specimens and
- photographs he would bring with him. But I am beginning now to
- fear that I must wait a lifetime. The Time Traveller vanished
- three years ago. And, as everybody knows now, he has never
- returned.
-
-
- THE TIME MACHINE
- Epilogue
-
- One cannot choose but wonder. Will he ever return? It may be
- that he swept back into the past, and fell among the
- blood-drinking, hairy savages of the Age of Unpolished Stone; into
- the abysses of the Cretaceous Sea; or among the grotesque
- saurians, the huge reptilian brutes of the Jurassic times. He may
- even now--if I may use the phrase--be wandering on some
- plesiosaurus-haunted Oolitic coral reef, or beside the lonely
- saline lakes of the Triassic Age. Or did he go forward, into one
- of the nearer ages, in which men are still men, but with the
- riddles of our own time answered and its wearisome problems
- solved? Into the manhood of the race: for I, for my own part,
- cannot think that these latter days of weak experiment,
- fragmentary theory, and mutual discord are indeed man's
- culminating time! I say, for my own part. He, I know--for the
- question had been discussed among us long before the Time Machine
- was made--thought but cheerlessly of the Advancement of Mankind,
- and saw in the growing pile of civilization only a foolish heaping
- that must inevitably fall back upon and destroy its makers in the
- end. If that is so, it remains for us to live as though it were
- not so. But to me the future is still black and blank--is a vast
- ignorance, lit at a few casual places by the memory of his story.
- And I have by me, for my comfort, two strange white flowers--
- shrivelled now, and brown and flat and brittle--to witness that
- even when mind and strength had gone, gratitude and a mutual
- tenderness still lived on in the heart of man.
-
-